杂物
window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table
football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine
地点
home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore
farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city
国家
China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN
天气
cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter
景物
river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky
植物
flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf
星期
day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend
月份
month January February March April May June July August September October November December year
季节
spring summer fall(autumn) winter
方位
south north east west left right
患病
have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat
数词
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
形容词
big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite
clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better
介词
in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for
代词
I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their
动词
Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema
疑问词
what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点)
what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)
how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候)
whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么)
which(哪一个)
be动词
am is are was were
助动词:do does did
情态动词
can should would will

考点名称：单数名词

• 单数名词：
  主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。两个及其以上就应用复数名词来描述。
  例如单数可数名词：man,river,book,glass,desk,cup,road,car,eye,foot,tree,bird,girl,boy

  英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
  可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。
  注意：不可数名词没有复数形式，如water(水)。

•  

考点名称：基数词

• 基数词：
  即表示数目多少的数词。
  A、1-12的基数词表示方法。 
    1 one  2 two  3 three  4 four  5 five  6 six  7 seven  8 eight  9 nine  10 ten  11 eleven 12 twelve 
  B、13-19基数词的表示方法，都以teen结尾。 
    13 thirteen  14 fourteen  15 fifteen  16 sixteen  17 seventeen  18 eighteen 19 nineteen 
  C、大于20小于100的基数词的表示方法。 
    a. 整数词的表示方法，都以ty结尾。 
       20 twenty  30 thirty  40 forty  50 fifty  60 sixty  70 seventy  80 eighty  90 ninety
    b. 其他的两位数的表示方法：先写比表示从20-90的英文单词，然后是连字符“-”，最后写从1-9的英文单词。
      如：21 twenty-one  55 fifty-five  92 ninety-two 
  D、整百的基数词的表示方法，用1-9加hundred表示。表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。    
  100 a (one) hundred      200 two hundred                        900 nine hundred
  101 a hundredand one    320 three hundred and twenty    648 six hundred and forty-eight 
  注：hundred 前面有具体数字时，后面不能加“s”；这个词表示大概数字时词尾要加“s”。如：hundreds of (数以百计)。
  E、千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
  2,648  two thousand six hundred and forty-eight
  16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four
  5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four
  F、基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。
  There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。
  Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马俑博物馆。

• 基数词的复数形式：
  有时两个复数形式的基数词连用可写为：
  hundreds of thousands of , tens of hundreds of 等等。
  They went to the theatre in twos and threes.他们三三两两地来到了剧院。
  
  表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。
  He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多岁时成为了教授。
  She died of lung cancer in forties.她四十来岁时死于肺癌。
  It was in the 1960s.那是在二十世纪六十年代。

• 基数词变序数词记忆口诀：
  一二三特殊记,八去t九去e,
  五和十二变ve，ti代ty,不要忘了e,
  若说几十几,只变个位序数词,
  最后都加th.

• 基数表示法：
  一、小数表示法
  1. 小数用基数词来表示，以小数点为界，小数点左首的数字为一个单位，表示整数，数字合起来读；
  小数点右首的数字为一个单位，表示小数，数字分开来读；
  小数点读作 point，o读作 zero或o〔ou〕，整数部分为零时，可以省略不读。
  0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四
  10.23 ten point two three 十点二三
  25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六七
  l.03 one point o three 一点零三
  2. 当数字值大于1时，小数后面的名词用复数，数字值小于1时，小数后面的名词用单数。
  1.03 meters 一点零三米
  0.49 ton 零点四九吨
  l.5 tons 一点五吨
  
  二、时刻表示法
  1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o/’clock
  5:00 读作 five o/’clock 或 five