accountant  policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman
颜色
red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown]
食品
rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat
chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner)
水果,蔬菜
apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage
衣服
jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat
交通工具
bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle
杂物
window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table
football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine
地点
home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore
farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city
国家
China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN
天气
cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter
景物
river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky
植物
flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf
星期
day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend
月份
month January February March April May June July August September October November December year
季节
spring summer fall(autumn) winter
方位
south north east west left right
患病
have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat
数词
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
形容词
big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite
clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better
介词
in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for
代词
I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their
动词
Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema
疑问词
what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点)
what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)
how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候)
whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么)
which(哪一个)
be动词
am is are was were
助动词:do does did
情态动词
can should would will

考点名称：时刻

• 时刻表示:
  1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o’clock
  5:00 读作 five o’clock 或 five
  2. 表示几点过几分，可以直接读，也可以在分钟后加past，再加小时。但分钟数必须在半小时以内（含半小时）。
  five past seven 七点过五分
  half past six 六点半
  a quarter past eight 八点过一刻
  seven past eight 八点过七分
  3. 表示几点差几分，在分钟后面加to，再加小时。但分钟必须在半小时以上（不含半小时）。
  ten to eight 差十分八点（七点五十分）
  a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点（十一点四十五分）
  twenty to six 差二十分六点（五点四十分）
  4、时刻前通常加at。如：at seven, at ten twenty

  在日常生活中，常用下列简单方法表示时间。
  以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数字。
  6:31 读作 six thirty-one
  10:26读作 ten twenty-six
  14:03 读作 fourteen o three
  16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen
  18:30 读作 eighteen thirty
  23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five
  注：时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法，这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。

• 时间的读法有以下一些特点：
  (1) 可以直接按照表示时间的数字来读。
  10：56读作 ten fifty six
  8：30读作 eight thirty
  (2) 正点后的前半小时，通常说几点“过”（past）几分。
  9：25读作 twenty-five past nine
  2：16读作 sixteen past two
  (3) 正点后的后半小时，通常说几点“差”（to）几分。此时，所说的“几点”指的是“正点”后的下一个“正点”。
  10：55读作 five to eleven
  8：40读作 twenty to nine
  (4) 英语中的15分钟也可以说成“一刻钟”（a quarter）。
  4：15读作 a quarter past four
  7：45读作 a quarter to eight

• 英语时刻表示法：
  (1) 二十四小时计时法
  二十四小时计时法通常采用“小时数：分钟数”、“小时数．分钟数”或“小时数分钟数”的形式，如：
  01:00 凌晨一点 (ou) one hour或one o'clock
  01:20 凌晨一点二十分 (ou) one twenty或twenty past one
  02:00 凌晨两点 (ou)two hours或two o'clock
  02:10 凌晨两点十分 (ou) two ten或ten past two
  3:05 凌晨三点五分 (ou) three(ou) five 或five past three
  09:45 上午九点四十五 (ou) nine forty－five 或a quarter to ten
  10:15 上午十点一刻 ten fifteen或a quarter past ten
  12:00 中午十二点 twelve hours或midday或noon
  12:45 中午十二点四十五 twelve forty－five或 a quarter to thirteen
  13:00 下午一点 thirteen hours
  15:30 下午三点半 fifteen thirty或half past fifteen
  21:15 晚上九点一刻 twenty one fifteen
  23:00 晚上十一点 twenty-three hours
  23:05 晚上十一点零五分 twenty-three(ou)five
  23:45 晚上十一点四十五分 twenty-three forty-five
  00:00 零点 midnight或zero hour
  00:15 零点十五分 midnight fifteen或zero hour fifteen
  00:30 零点三十分 midnight thirty或zero hour thirty

  (2)十二小时计时法
  十二小时计时法通常采用“小时数：分钟数” 或“小时数.分钟数”的形式，
  如：8:12或8.12。为了避免误解，通常加上in the morning / a.m.（上午）或in the afternoon p.m.（下午）以示区别。
  a.m.是拉丁语 ante meridiem的缩写形式，读作/'ei'em /，意思是“上午”;
  p.m.是拉丁语post meridiem的缩写形式，意思是“下午；晚上”，读作/'pi:'em/。若表示整点钟，可加o'clock，也可不加。如：
  8.00 a.m./8：00 a.m. 上午八点
  读作：eight a.m. 或 eight in the morning.
  8.45 a.m./8：45 a.m. 上午八点四十五
  读作：eight forty-five a.m. 或 a quarter to nine in the morning.
  2.00 p.m./2：00 p.m. 下午两点
  读作：two(o'clock) p.m. 或 two (o'clock) in the afternoon.
  3.30 p.m./3:30 p.m. 下午三点半
  读作：three thirty p/m. 或 half past three in the afternoon
  5.15 p.m./5:15 p.m. 下午五点一刻
  读作：five fifteen p.m. 或 a quarter past five in the afternoon.
  8.55 p.m./8:55 p.m. 晚上八点五十五
  读作：eight fifty-five at night 或 five to nine at night (at night指日落后到半夜零时。）