国家
China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN
天气
cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter
景物
river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky
植物
flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf
星期
day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend
月份
month January February March April May June July August September October November December year
季节
spring summer fall(autumn) winter
方位
south north east west left right
患病
have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat
数词
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
形容词
big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite
clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better
介词
in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for
代词
I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their
动词
Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema
疑问词
what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点)
what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)
how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候)
whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么)
which(哪一个)
be动词
am is are was were
助动词:do does did
情态动词
can should would will

考点名称：物主代词

• 物主代词:
  表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。其中，形容词性物主代词后面需加名词；
  名词性物主代词可直接作名词用，后面无需再加名词。
  

  	单数					复数
  	第一人称	第二人称	第三人称			第一人称	第二人称	第三人称
  形容词性物主代词	my	your	his	her	its	our	your	their
  名词性物主代词	mine	yours	his	her	its	ours	yours	theirs
  汉语意思	我的	你的	他的	她的	它的	我们的	你们的	他（她它）们的

  例：This is my book. / This book is mine. 
           This is her dress. / This dress is hers.

• 物主代词的用法:
  物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
  John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
  约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。
  
  物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
  
  名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的　--'s属格结构，例如：
  Jack's cap　意为　The cap is Jack's.
  His cap　意为　The cap is his.
  
  名词性物主代词的句法功能:
  a. 作主语，例如：
  May I use your pen? Yours works better.
  我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。
  b.作宾语，例如：
  I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
  我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
  c.作介词宾语，例如：
  You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
  你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
  d.作主语补语，例如：
  The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.　我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
  物主代词的意思是物品主人的代词。

• 人称代词和物主代词:
  

  人称代词	第一人称单数	第二人称单数	第三人称单数	第一人称复数	第二人称复数	第三人称复数
  主格	I	you	he/she/it	we	you	they
  宾格	me	you	him/her/it	us	you	them
  汉语	我	你	他	我们	你们	他/她/它们
  形容词性物主代词	my	your	his/her/its	our	your	their
  名词性物主代词	mine	yours	his/hers/its	ous	yours	theirs
  汉语	我的	你的	他的/她的/它的	我们的	你们的	他/她/它们的

考点名称：介词

• 介词：
  是用来表示它后面的名词（代词）或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其他成分之间的关系。
  介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
  同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

• 介词分类:
  一、表示地点位置的介词
  （1）at, in, on, to, for
            at 表示在小地方；表示“在……附近，旁边”。