如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,BC=10米,∠A=15°,用科学记算器算得AB的长约为______米.(精确到0.1米)-数学
题文
如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,BC=10米,∠A=15°,用科学记算器算得AB的长约为______米.(精确到0.1米) |
题文
如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,BC=10米,∠A=15°,用科学记算器算得AB的长约为______米.(精确到0.1米) |
题型:填空题 难度:中档
答案
在Rt△ABC中,AB为斜边, ∴AB=BC÷sinA=10÷sin15°≈38.6(米). |
据专家权威分析,试题“如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,BC=10米,∠A=15°,用科学记算器算得A..”主要考查你对 计算器的使用,解直角三角形 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
计算器的使用解直角三角形
考点名称:计算器的使用
普通计算器的使用方法:
M+:是计算结果并加上已经储存的数;中断数字输入.
M-:从存储器内容中减去当前显示值;中断数字输入.
MRC:第一次按下此键将调用存储器内容,第二次按下时清除存储器内容.
MR:调用存储器内容.
MC:清除存储器内容.
GT:按下GT键,传送GT存储寄存器内容到显示寄存器;按AC或C键消除GT显示标志.
例如:文具店卖出笔3支,每支10元;胶带2卷,每卷9.5元;橡皮3个,每个1.2元,如果用计算器,如何计算他们的总和?
可以先计算器上算出10*3=30后,按M+存起来(存储器默认存着0),再按9.5*2=,算出结果后按M+,再按1.2*3=得到结果后再按M+这样存储器里就是这几个结果的加和了,再按MR就出来结果了。
考点名称:解直角三角形
解直角三角形的函数值:
锐角三角函数:
sinA=a/c,cosA=b/c,tanA=a/b,cotA=b/a
(1)互余角的三角函数值之间的关系:
若∠ A+∠ B=90°,那么sinA=cosB或sinB=cosA
(2)同角的三角函数值之间的关系:
①sin2A+cos2A=1
②tanA=sinA/cosA
③tanA=1/tanB
④a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC
(3)锐角三角函数随角度的变化规律:
锐角∠A的tan值和sin值随着角度的增大而增大,cos值随着角度的增大而减小。
解直角三角形的函数值列举:
sin1=0.01745240643728351 sin2=0.03489949670250097 sin3=0.05233595624294383
sin4=0.0697564737441253 sin5=0.08715574274765816 sin6=0.10452846326765346
sin7=0.12186934340514747 sin8=0.13917310096006544 sin9=0.15643446504023087
sin10=0.17364817766693033 sin11=0.1908089953765448 sin12=0.20791169081775931
sin13=0.22495105434386497 sin14=0.24192189559966773 sin15=0.25881904510252074
sin16=0.27563735581699916 sin17=0.2923717047227367 sin18=0.3090169943749474
sin19=0.3255681544571567 sin20=0.3420201433256687 sin21=0.35836794954530027
sin22=0.374606593415912 sin23=0.3907311284892737 sin24=0.40673664307580015
sin25=0.42261826174069944 sin26=0.4383711467890774 sin27=0.45399049973954675
sin28=0.4694715627858908 sin29=0.48480962024633706 sin30=0.49999999999999994
sin31=0.5150380749100542 sin32=0.5299192642332049 sin33=0.544639035015027
sin34=0.5591929034707468 sin35=0.573576436351046 sin36=0.5877852522924731
sin37=0.6018150231520483 sin38=0.6156614753256583 sin39=0.6293203910498375
sin40=0.6427876096865392 sin41=0.6560590289905073 sin42=0.6691306063588582
sin43=0.6819983600624985 sin44=0.6946583704589972 sin45=0.7071067811865475
sin46=0.7193398003386511 sin47=0.7313537016191705 sin48=0.7431448254773941
sin49=0.7547095802227719 sin50=0.766044443118978 sin51=0.7771459614569708
sin52=0.7880107536067219 sin53=0.7986355100472928 sin54=0.8090169943749474
sin55=0.8191520442889918 sin56=0.8290375725550417 sin57=0.8386705679454239
sin58=0.848048096156426 sin59=0.8571673007021122 sin60=0.8660254037844386
sin61=0.8746197071393957 sin62=0.8829475928589269 sin63=0.8910065241883678
sin64=0.898794046299167 sin65=0.9063077870366499 sin66=0.9135454576426009
sin67=0.9205048534524404 sin68=0.9271838545667873 sin69=0.9335804264972017
sin70=0.9396926207859083 sin71=0.9455185755993167 sin72=0.9510565162951535
sin73=0.9563047559630354 sin74=0.9612616959383189 sin75=0.9659258262890683
sin76=0.9702957262759965 sin77=0.9743700647852352 sin78=0.9781476007338057
sin79=0.981627183447664 sin80=0.984807753012208 sin81=0.9876883405951378
sin82=0.9902680687415704 sin83=0.992546151641322 sin84=0.9945218953682733
sin85=0.9961946980917455 sin86=0.9975640502598242 sin87=0.9986295347545738
sin88=0.9993908270190958 sin89=0.9998476951563913
sin90=1
cos1=0.9998476951563913 cos2=0.9993908270190958 cos3=0.9986295347545738
cos4=0.9975640502598242 cos5=0.9961946980917455 cos6=0.9945218953682733
cos7=0.992546151641322 cos8=0.9902680687415704 cos9=0.9876883405951378
cos10=0.984807753012208 cos11=0.981627183447664 cos12=0.9781476007338057
cos13=0.9743700647852352 cos14=0.9702957262759965 cos15=0.9659258262890683
cos16=0.9612616959383189 cos17=0.9563047559630355 cos18=0.9510565162951535
cos19=0.9455185755993168 cos20=0.9396926207859084 cos21=0.9335804264972017
cos22=0.9271838545667874 cos23=0.9205048534524404 cos24=0.9135454576426009
cos25=0.9063077870366499 cos26=0.898794046299167 cos27=0.8910065241883679
cos28=0.882947592858927 cos29=0.8746197071393957 cos30=0.8660254037844387
cos31=0.8571673007021123 cos32=0.848048096156426 cos33=0.838670567945424
cos34=0.8290375725550417 cos35=0.8191520442889918 cos36=0.8090169943749474
cos37=0.7986355100472928 cos38=0.7880107536067219 cos39=0.7771459614569709
cos40=0.766044443118978 cos41=0.754709580222772 cos42=0.7431448254773942
cos43=0.7313537016191705 cos44=0.7193398003386512 cos45=0.7071067811865476
cos46=0.6946583704589974 cos47=0.6819983600624985 cos48=0.6691306063588582
cos49=0.6560590289905074 cos50=0.6427876096865394 cos51=0.6293203910498375
cos52=0.6156614753256583 cos53=0.6018150231520484 cos54=0.5877852522924731
cos55=0.5735764363510462 cos56=0.5591929034707468 cos57=0.5446390350150272
cos58=0.5299192642332049 cos59=0.5150380749100544 cos60=0.5000000000000001
cos61=0.4848096202463371 cos62=0.46947156278589086 cos63=0.4539904997395468
cos64=0.43837114678907746 cos65=0.42261826174069944 cos66=0.4067366430758004
cos67=0.3907311284892737 cos68=0.3746065934159122 cos69=0.35836794954530015
cos70=0.3420201433256688 cos71=0.32556815445715675 cos72=0.30901699437494745
cos73=0.29237170472273677 cos74=0.27563735581699916 cos75=0.25881904510252074
cos76=0.24192189559966767 cos77=0.22495105434386514 cos78=0.20791169081775923
cos79=0.19080899537654491 cos80=0.17364817766693041 cos81=0.15643446504023092
cos82=0.13917310096006546 cos83=0.12186934340514749 cos84=0.10452846326765346
cos85=0.08715574274765836 cos86=0.06975647374412523 cos87=0.052335956242943966
cos88=0.03489949670250108 cos89=0.0174524064372836
cos90=0
tan1=0.017455064928217585 tan2=0.03492076949174773 tan3=0.052407779283041196
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