中英文对照京剧脸谱术语 本书特色

脸谱是京剧演员面部化妆的一种特殊形式，采用写实与象征相结合的夸张手法，鲜明地表现人物的面貌特征，揭示人物的类型、性格、品质、年龄等特征。本书以中英文对照、图文并茂的形式介绍了3种脸谱勾画方法、18种脸谱谱式的特点及京剧剧目中的代表人物、15种脸谱的画法与用色、21种眉毛的画法、6种嘴部的画法、11种眼部的画法，有助于中外读者较全面地了解京剧脸谱的相关知识。

中英文对照京剧脸谱术语 目录

目  录

一、概述a general introduction  1

脸谱lianpu (facial painting) 2
1. 揉脸roulian (rubbed face) 3
2. 抹脸malian (wiped face) 4
3. 勾脸goulian (sketched face) 6

二、面具mianju ( masks)  7

面具mianju (masks) 8
1. 加官脸jiaguan lian (advancement face) 9
2. 罗汉脸luohan lian (arhat face) 10
3. 壳脑kenao (shell head) 12
4. 假形jiaxing (animal props) 14
5. 肩把jianba (shoulder frame)  16
6. 驼背tuobei (hunchback) 16

三、脸谱谱式lianpu pattern 19

脸谱谱式 lianpu pushi (lianpu pattern) 20
1. 整脸zhenglian (entire face) 20
2. 六分脸liufen lian (six-tenths face) 22
3. 三块瓦脸sankuaiwa lian (three-tile face) 24
4. 花三块瓦脸hua sankuaiwa lian 
　            (colored three-tile face) 26
5. 老三块瓦脸lao sankuaiwa  lian (old three-tile face)  28
6. 碎花脸suihua lian (fragmented pattern face) 30
7. 十字门脸shizimen lian (cross-shaped pattern) 32
8. 歪脸wailian (wry face) 34
9. 破脸polian (pattern-breaking face) 36
10. 元宝脸yuanbao lian (gold ingot-shaped pattern) 37
11. 花元宝脸huayuanbao lian (pattern ingot face) 38
12. 象形脸xiangxing lian (pictographic face) 40
13. 神仙脸shenxian lian (immortals face) 42
14. 僧道脸sengdao lian (monk face) 43
15. 太监脸tianjian lian (eunuch face) 44
16. 英雄脸yingxiong lian (hero face) 46
17. 小妖脸xiaoyao lian (goblin face) 48
18. 丑角脸choujue lian (clown face) 48

四、脸谱用色 colors in lianpu art 51

脸谱用色lianpu yongse (colors  in lianpu art) 52
1. 红脸honglian (red face) 54
2. 紫脸zilian (purple face) 56
3. 老红脸laohong lian (red color for old face) 58
4. 粉红脸fenhong lian (pink red face) 60
5. 黑脸heilian (dark face) 60
6. 蓝脸lanlian (blue face) 62
7. 绿脸 lulian (green face) 64
8. 黄脸huanglian (yellow face) 66
9.灰脸huilian (gray face) 68
10. 赭色脸zhese lian (ochre face) 69
11. 金脸jinlian (golden face) 70
12. 银脸yinlian (silver face) 72
13. 淡青色脸danqingse lian (light green face) 73
14. 蟹青脸xieqing lian (greenish gray face) 74
15. 白脸bailian (white face) 76

五、脸谱中的眉 eyebrow painting techniques in lianpu art 79

眉mei (eyebrow) 80
1. 本眉benmei (natural eyebrow) 80
2. 柳叶眉liuye mei (willow-leaf eyebrow) 82
3. 细眉ximei (slender eyebrow) 84
4. 直眉zhimei (straight eyebrow) 85
5. 老眉laomei (old eyebrow) 86
6. 点眉dianmei (spot eyebrow) 88
7. 螳螂眉tanglang mei (mantis eyebrow)  90
8. 凝眉ningmei (curdled eyebrow) 92
9. 锯齿眉juchi mei (serrated eyebrow) 92
10. 狼牙眉langya mei (wolf-tooth eyebrow) 94
11. 棒槌眉bangchui mei (club eyebrow) 96
12. 鸭蛋眉yadan mei (oval eyebrow) 97
13. 蝶翅眉diechi mei (butterfly-wing eyebrow) 99
14. 垂眉chuimei (pendulous eyebrow) 100
15. 卧蚕眉wocan mei (silkworm eyebrow) 101
16. 环眉huanmei (ring eyebrow) 102
17. 一字眉yizi mei (unibrow) 103
18. 勺眉shaomei (spoon eyebrow) 104
19. 万字眉wanzi mei ( fylfot eyebrow) 106
20. 奸眉jianmei (treacherous eyebrow) 108
21. 葫芦眉hulu mei (gourd eyebrow) 111

六、脸谱中的嘴 mouth painting techniques in the lianpu art 113

嘴zui (mouth) 114
1. 菱角嘴lingjiao zui (water-chestnut mouth) 115
2. 火盆嘴huopen zui (braiser mouth) 116
3. 撇嘴piezui (twitch mouth) 118
4. 虎嘴huzui (tiger mouth) 120
5. 元宝嘴yuanbao zui (ingot mouth) 121
6. 雷公嘴leigong zui (thunder god mouth) 122


七、脸谱中的眼窝 eye painting techniques in lianpu art 123

眼窝yanwo (eye socket) 124

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