海关英语阅读-(第1册) 本书特色

《海关英语阅读(第1册)》：高等学校专业英语系列教材，报关员资格考试辅导丛书

海关英语阅读-(第1册) 内容简介

简介 　　《海关英语阅读(第1册)》：高等学校专业英语系列教材，报关员资格考试辅导丛书

海关英语阅读-(第1册) 目录

Lesson One Overview of China CustomsAdditional Reading China Customs, Marching ForwardLesson Two General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeAdditional Reading The World Trade OrganizationLesson Three Tariff Barriers to TradeAdditional Reading Non-tariffBarriers to TradeLesson Four Bonded WarehousesAdditional Reading Temporary Exemption from DutyLesson Five International TradeAdditional Reading Customs UnionLesson Six Customs Clearing AgencyAdditional Reading Shipping, Insurance, Airway Bill and CustomsLesson Seven The World Customs OrganizationAdditional Reading Customs Co-operation CouncilLesson Eight The Customs Officer and the Incoming PassengersAdditional Reading Customs Baggage Declaration FormLesson Nine Customs Supervision and Control Over Imports and ExportsAdditional Reading Export DocumentationLesson Ten Customs Supervision and Control over the Inward andOutward Means of TransportationAdditional Reading Customs Regulations of the PRC for the Supervision of Inbound and Outbound Trains and Goods and Commodities ThereonLesson Eleven Customs Control aver Manufacture in Bond for ExportAdditional Reading Customs Supervision and Control over Processing Trade andBond OperationsLesson Twelve Customs Supervision and Control over Postal ArticlesAdditional Reading People Treated with Diplomatic CourtesyLesson Thirteen Customs DutiesAdditional Reading Collection of Customs DutiesLesson Fourteen Prevention and Detection of SmugglingAdditional Reading China Customs Protection of Intellectual Property RightsLesson Fifteen Post-clearance Audit System of China CustomsAdditional Reading Developing International Co-operation in Drug Control.Lesson Sixteen Customs Risk ManagementAdditional Reading Brief Review of the Risk Management Development of China CustomsLesson Seventeen Science and Technology of China CustomsAdditional Reading The Papedess Summary ProgramLesson Eighteen China Customs StatisticsAdditional Reading The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding SystemLesson Nineteen Integrity Building of China CustomsAdditional Reading Declaration of the Customs Co-operation CouncilConcerning Integrity in Customs (Arusha Declaration)Lesson Twenty China Customs in the Twenty-first CenturyAdditional Reading Building a Modern Customs SystemChinese Translation for ReferenceKey to Exercises for ReferenceBibliographyPostscript

海关英语阅读-(第1册) 节选

《海关英语阅读(第1册)》内容简介：This book is published by Southwest Jiaotong University Press according to colleges' aim andrequest of fostering students, referring to a great lot of inland and overseas literatures on Customsoperations in order to adapt to colleges' request of special English teaching of Customsadministration. The intention is to foster students' ability of using Customs English and improvethe Customs stuff's ability of special English literature reading and writing.English is widely used in Customs daily works, which has been involved in all aspects ofoperation, playing a very important part in the knowledge structure of Customs personnel as well asin the syllabus of Customs College.

海关英语阅读-(第1册) 相关资料

政府因此转而使用非关税壁垒（NTB），如对进口商品确定明确的配额限制。由于此种限制不受市场因素的影响，可以确切地知道能进口多少商品。遗憾的是，由于对进口商品的上述限制，获得进口许可证的商人可能对供不应求的进口货物索要高价，因而有可能产生垄断利润。若没有对进口商品的配额限制，他们就不能总是向公众索价过高。而且他们也会减少消费者自由选择的机会。这些配额从本质上说也会减少世界贸易，但它们可以刺激经济效率低下地区的生产。如上所述，当对进口货物征收关税，即对价格产生迅速、直接、明显的影响。货物增加的价格可能十分接近于税额。与此相反，要预测配额对货物价格的影响就困难得多，尤其是对那些并不全是境内生产的货物来讲，结果就更无法确定。例如，很多国家并没有自己的汽车工业，因而进口配额可以引起汽车价格相当大的改变。因此，关税及非关税壁垒都对世界贸易格局产生巨大的影响。发达国家传统上都对初级产品保持低关税，而对半制成品和制成品征收的关税却高得多。这种做法通过限制发展中国家的出口可能性，阻碍了这些国家加工工业的增长。然而，这个问题在过去的十年至十五年中取得了最重要的改善，其中之一就是引进了普惠制（GSP）。普惠制规定允许大量的制成品以减免税方式从发展中国家进口到工业国家。另外还有一些在国际范围内取得的成就。关税与贸易总协定通过长期的努力实现了总的关税税率在一定程度上全面地降低。最近的一次就是众所周知的于1979年结束的东京回合的多边谈判。这些谈判持续了六年，取得了将在八年内总体上降低工业品关税约30％的成果。遗憾的是，关税壁垒降低后，使用非关税壁垒的趋势就增强了。这两种壁垒毫无疑问都将成为世界各国未来就国际贸易限制问题而进行的谈判中面临的主要问题。 后记 《海关英语阅读》几度春秋，几易其稿，今天终于付梓出版了。这是编者继《实用报关英语及报关单填制》、《进出口商品编码与归类训练》等报关员资格考试系列辅导丛书之后，推出的又一本海关人自己编著的外语类读物。随着经济全球化的逐步深入，外语这一思想文化交流的工具在海关工作中的重要性愈加突出。本书用较规范的语言介绍了海关通关监管、加工贸易及保税业务、税收征管、打击走私、海关统计、海关科技、廉政建设、风险管理、后续稽查、海关法制、现场操作等各项业务知识，以及与此相关的国际贸易、世贸组织、海关组织、贸易管制等知识。本书可用作各类大专院校国际经济与贸易、海关管理、国际商务、国际物流、外贸英语等专业的阅读教材或参考用书，也适合海关人员、国际商务人员、翻译工作者使用。本书在编著过程中一直关注目前海关业务工作的最新动态，选材新颖，与时俱进。本书的编写得到了众多领导和同仁的关心和帮助。中国海关学会副会长裘希先生、成都海关关长朱仪仁先生时常过问本书的编写情况；原中国海关驻比利时使馆海关处海关事务专家古峰先生对本书中的有关专业术语做了具体指导，提出了许多中肯的意见，使本书增色不少；成都海关的陈玲女士为本书提供了许多资料并作了初校；成都海关审单处的领导与许多同仁一道协助打印书稿；四川大学外国语学院的熊庭副教授对本书进行了审校

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