材料的性能-材料手册-1 本书特色

卡达雷利主编的《材料手册》第二版提供所有类别的材料的物理和化学性质，是一本简洁的手边工具书。第二版与**版的差别是扩大新的家庭用的材料，但重点是每一类常见的工业材料的性能。《材料手册（1材料的性能）》一书为材料性能的介绍，内容为原手册第1章及附录、参考书目、索引等。

材料的性能-材料手册-1 目录

introduction
1  properties of materials
  1.1  physical properties
    1.1.1  mass density
    1.1.2  theoretical density or x-ray density of solids
    1.1.3  apparent, bulk, and tap densities
    1.1.4  specific weight
    1.1.5  specific gravity
    1.1.6  buoyancy and archimedes' principle
    1.1.7  pycnometers for solids
    1.1.8  density of mixtures
  1.2  mechanical properties
    1.2.1  stress and pressure
    1.2.2  strain
    1.2.3  elastic moduli and hooke's law
    1.2.4  the stress-strain curve
    1.2.5  strain hardening exponent
    1.2.6  hardness
    1.2.7  resilience and modulus of resilience
    1.2.8  toughness
    1.2.9  maximum allowable stress
    1.2.10  fracture toughness
    1.2.11  brittleness indices
    1.2.12  creep
    1.2.13  ductile-brittle transition
    1.2.14  fatigue
    1.2.15  tribological and lubricating properties of solids
       1.2.15.1  static friction coefficient
       1.2.15.2  sliding friction coefficient
    1.2.16  ashby's mechanical performance indices
    1.2.17  order of magnitude of mechanical properties of solid materials
  1.3  acoustical properties
    1.3.1  velocity of sound in materials
    1.3.2  sound intensity
    1.3.3  attenuation of sound at a given distance from a source
    1.3.4  damping capacity of solids and loss factor
  1.4  thermal properties
    1.4.1  molar and specific heat capacities
    1.4.2  coefficients of thermal expansion
    1.4.3  volume expansion on melting
    1.4.4  thermal shock resistance
    1.4.5  heat transfer processes
    1.4.6  thermal conductivity
    1.4.7  thermal diffusivity
    1.4.8  spectral emissivity
    1.4.9  temperature and latent enthalpies of fusion, vaporization, and sublimation
    1.4.10  order of magnitude of thermal properties of materials
  1.5  optical properties
    1.5.1  index of refraction
    1.5.2  total reflection and critical angle
    1.5.3  specific and molar refraction
    1.5.4  refractivity
    1.5.5  dispersion
    1.5.6  coefficient of dispersion
    1.5.7  abbe number
    1.5.8  temperature dependence of the refractive index
    1.5.9  anisotropic materials
    1.5.10  birefringence
    1.5.11  albedo and reflective index
    1.5.12  electromagnetic radiation spectrum
    1.5.13  order of magnitude of optical properties of transparent materials.
    1.5.14  macroscopic absorption of light
      1.5.14.1  damping constant
      1.5.14.2  first law of absorption (bouger's law)
      1.5.14.3  second law of absorption (beer-lambert law)
      1.5.14.4  absorbance or optical density
    1.5.15  microscopic absorption and emission processes

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