二、常见肛门直肠疾病的治疗
ⅱ.common treatment of anal and rectal diseases
三、肛门尖锐湿疣的配合治疗
ⅲ.supportive treatment for condyloma acuminatum
第 7 章 肛肠出口排便障碍性疾病
chapter 7 difficult defecation in anal outlet
**节 肛门直肠脱垂
§ 1 prolapse of the anorectum
第二节 直肠前凸与便秘
§ 2 rectocele and constipation
第三节 直肠瓣增生与便秘
§ 3 the hyperplasia of rectal valves and constipation
第四节 内括约肌失弛缓与便秘
§ 4 nonrelaxing internal sphincter and constipation
第五节 肛门直肠狭窄
§ 5 anorectal stricture
一、肛门狭窄
ⅰ.anal stricture
二、直肠狭窄
ⅱ.rectal stricture
第六节 巨直肠与便秘
§ 6 megarectum and constipation
第七节 耻骨直肠肌痊孪与便秘
§ 7 spasm of puborectal muscle and constipation
第八节 粪便嵌塞
§ 8 stool block
第九节 盆底痊孪综合征
§ 9 syndrome of pelvic bottom spasm
第十节 其他排便障碍性疾病
§ 10 other diseases about difficult defecation
一、盆底失弛缓综合征
ⅰ.nonrelaxing pelvic floor syndrome
二、盆底松弛综合征
ⅱ.relaxing pelvic bottom syndrome
三、肛门三角下降综合征
ⅲ.anal triangle falling syndrome
第 8 章 肛肠出口排便失控性疾病
chapter 8 losing controlled defecation
**节慢性溃疡性结肠直肠炎
§ 1 chronic ulcerative colorectitis
第二节 老年人肛门括约肌松弛性大便失禁
§ 2 old person anal incontinence with loss of control of the analsphincter
第三节 肛门失禁
§ 3 anal incontinence
第 9 章 肛肠肿瘤
chapter 9 neoplasms of the anus and rectum
**节 良性肿瘤
§ 1 benign tumor
一、直肠息肉
ⅰ.rectal polyps
二、肛门乳头状纤维组织瘤
ⅱ.anal papilloma
第二节 肛门、直肠癌
§ 2 anorectal cancer
一、肛门癌
1. anal cancer
二、直肠癌
ⅱ.rectal cancer
第 10 章 肛门直肠少见病
chapter 10 uncommon diseases of the anus and rectum
一、肛门会阴坏死性筋膜炎
ⅰ.necrotizing fasciitis of anal and perineal region
二、肛门海绵状血管瘤
ⅱ.anal spongiform vascular tumor
三、大肠肛门放线菌病
ⅲ.actinomycosis in anus, rectum and colon
四、闭孔肌肥厚致肛门抽动痛
ⅳ.hypertrophy of obturator inducing anal witching painsydrome
五、骶尾部脊索瘤疼痛
ⅴ.chordoma of sacrococcygeal region
六、肛门直肠子宫内膜异位症
ⅵ.anorectal endometriosis
七、肛尾肠囊肿
ⅶ.anal hindgut cyst
八、肛旁藏毛窦
ⅷ.perianal pilonidal sinus
附:典型病例
classical case report:
第 11 章 肠病治疗后并发症
chapter 11 postoperative complications of anorectal diseases
一、内痔注射并发症
ⅰ.complications of injection therapy to treat internalhemorrhoids
二、直肠硬结症
ⅱ.rectal hard node syndrome
二、破伤风
ⅲ.tetanus
四、肛门疼痛
ⅳ.anal pain
五、肛门坠胀
ⅴ.the feeling of anal falling and distension
六、肛肠术后尿潴留
ⅵ.postoperative urinary retention
七、内痔术后出血
ⅶ.postoperative hemorrhage of hemorrhoidectomy
八、肛门直肠瘘术后复发
ⅷ.postoperative recurrence of anorectal fistulas
九、术后肛缘水肿
ⅸ.postoperative edema of anal fringe
第 12 章 肛肠疾病伤口的治疗
chapter 12 the treatment of wound in coloproctology
**节 肛肠术后换药
§ 1 postoperative dressing change
第三节 肛肠术后伤口愈合延迟
§ 2 delayed healing of anorectal surgical wounds
第 13 章 肛肠病的预防
chapter 13 prevention in coloproctology
**节 医源性肛肠病预防
§ 1 prevention of iatrogenic diseases in coloproctology
第二节 肛肠病预防
§ 2 prevention of anorectal diseases
一、保持精神愉快
1. keeping spiritual happiness
二、经常锻炼身体
2. constant physical exercises
二、注意节制饮食
3. continence of food and drink
四、保持大便正常
4. keep normal defecation
五、保持肛门周围清洁
5. keep the anus clean
六、孕期注意促进静脉血回流
6. promote venous flow in pregnancy
第 14 章 肛肠科常用中药方剂
chapter 14 commonly used chinese herbal recipes
一、内服中药方剂
§ 1 chinese herbal decoction
二、外敷中药制剂
§ 2 herbal medicine for external application
三、熏洗中药
§ 3 fumigating and washing herbs
第 15 章 肛肠科器械及发明专利证书
chapter 15 otoproctologic instruments and patent certificates
一、肛肠科器械
ⅰ. otoproctologic instruments
二、专利证书
ⅱ.patent certificates

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