前往美洲:夏多布里昴游记 本书特色

弗朗索瓦-勒内•德•夏多布里昂（François-René de Chateaubriand，1768—1848），法国18~19世纪的作家、政治家、外交家，法兰西学院院士。拿破仑时期曾任驻罗马使馆秘书，波旁王朝复辟后成为贵族院议员，先后担任驻瑞典和德国的外交官，及驻英国大使，并于1823年出任外交大臣。著有小说《阿达拉》《勒内》《基督教真谛》，长篇自传《墓畔回忆录》等，是法国早期浪漫主义的代表作家。1827年，夏多布里昂发表了《前往美洲：夏多布里昂游记》，记录了他游览北美的经历，而这次旅行为他后来的创作提供了丰富的素材。

前往美洲:夏多布里昴游记 内容简介

《世界著名游记丛书》第四辑的主题为“外国人看世界”，按照不同历史分期、游记作者的国别分布，以及作品覆盖的游历目的地区域等几个因素收录了10种13册代表作，以帮助读者一窥人类游历史框架下的世界景观的特点及其变化。其中古典旅行期作品2种，都属于欧洲传教士前来中国元朝蒙古王庭的官方出使行为；地理发现期游记2种，分别代表发现美洲和发现澳洲的探险旅游；科技驱动期比较集中，选择了5种游记，分别包括地理发现、科学考察和旅行文学三类作品；现代旅游期仅收入1种，也是仅有的一部涉及拉丁美洲的游历记录。 数千年来，人类从未停止过对世界的探索，无论是罗马时代的旅行家，还是穿梭在丝绸之路上的行者，无论是“旅行大爆炸”时期的航海探险家，还是目光聚焦于社会与文明的诺贝尔奖获得者，人类都在通过旅行的方式探索着世界，在旅行中感受、认知、学习、总结，并同时呈现了精彩纷呈的游记作品。通过这些作品，我们可以了解到旅行对于政治、地理、文化的推动作用，赞叹于旅行带给人类的力量和价值。这些优秀的游记作品是全人类的精神财富，值得让更多的人了解和继承。

前往美洲:夏多布里昴游记 目录

前往美洲···································································· 1 奥内达加人······························································· 18 加拿大的湖泊···························································· 31 一篇没有日期的日记·················································· 37 佛罗里达内陆几处景点的介绍······································ 57 野蛮人的习俗···························································· 67 婚嫁、生儿育女和丧葬仪式········································· 69 丰收、节日、采集枫糖、捕鱼、舞蹈及游戏·················· 80 年历、时辰的划分和自然历········································· 95 医药········································································· 99 语言······································································· 104 狩猎········································································ 113 战争······································································· 124 宗教······································································· 144 政府、纳奇兹人及自然国度里的独裁统治···················· 151 摩斯科格人······························································ 160 ——一种自然状态下的有限君主制···························· 160 休伦人与易洛魁人···················································· 169 ——原始状态下的共和国········································ 169

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