道德情操论-插图.中文导读英文版 本书特色

     《道德情操论》是一部划时代的巨著，是古典经济学的哲学基础。全书共七卷，主要阐释道德情感的本质和道德评价的性质。书中列举了支配人类行为的各种动机，包括自爱、同情心、追求自由的欲望、正义感、劳动习惯和交换倾向等，认为一个人的同情心与思维构造是形成其独特的道德情操、道德判断及美德的基础；阐述了人本性中所有的同情的情感是形成其道德取向的基础，是人类正义感和其他一切道德情感的形成根源，由此说明道德评价的性质，以此为基础表明各种基本美德的特征，并向世人强调：道德和正义对于社会乃至市场经济的运行是非常重要的。 无论是作为文学、社会学、哲学和经济学等专业的经典读本，还是作为语言学习的课外读物，本书对当代中国读者，特别是对社会学、文学、哲学和经济学等相关专业学习的大学生和从事研究工作的学者都将产生积极的影响。为了使读者能够了解每个论述主题的主要内容，进而提高阅读速度和阅读水平，在每个主题的开始部分增加了中文导读。  

道德情操论-插图.中文导读英文版 内容简介

     《道德情操论》一直是哲学、文学、社会学和经济学等专业学生以及从事相关专业研究学者必读的经典著作。《道德情操论》和《国富论》是亚当·斯密留给世人的巨大精神财富，他在《道德情操论》中则缔造了以“公民的幸福生活”为目标的伦理思想体系，而在《国富论》中创立了“富国裕民”的古典经济学体系。《道德情操论》和《国富论》这两部名著之间存在着密切的联系，其论述的侧重点虽有所不同，但就本质而言是一致的。

道德情操论-插图.中文导读英文版 目录

**卷  论行为的适宜性/part one  of the propriety of action**篇  论适宜性/sectionⅰ  of the sense of propriety 3**章  论同情/chapter 1  of sympathy 4第二章  论相互同情的快乐/chapter 2  of the pleasure of mutual sympathy 12第三章  论比较他人的感情与我们的感情是否一致来判断他人感情是否适宜的方式/chapter 3  of the manner in which we judge of the propriety or impropriety of the affections of other men, by their concord or dissonance with our own 16第四章  续前章/chapter 4  the same subject continued 21第五章  论亲切的和值得尊敬的美德/chapter 5  of the amiable and respectable virtues 28 第二篇  论各种适宜的激情程度/section ⅱ  of the degrees of the different passions which are consistent with propriety 33引言/introduction 34**章  论源于身体的激情/chapter 1  of the passions which take their origin from the body 36第二章  论源于某种特殊倾向或想象习惯的激情/chapter 2  of those passions which take their origin from a particular turn or habit of the imagination 42第三章  论不友好的激情/chapter 3  of the unsocial passions 47第四章  论友好的激情/chapter 4  of the social passions 54第五章  论自私的激情/chapter 5  of the selfish passions 57 第三篇  论繁荣和灾祸对人们判断行为是否适宜所产生的影响；以及为什么在一种情形下比在另一种情况下更容易获得人们的认可/section ⅲ  of the effects of prosperity and adversity upon the judgment of mankind with regard to the propriety of action; and why it is more easy to obtain their approbation in the one state than in the other 63**章  虽然我们对悲伤的同情一般比对快乐的同情更为强烈，但是它通常远没有主要当事人自然感受到的强烈/chapter 1  that though our sympathy with sorrow is generally a more lively sensation than our sympathy with joy, it commonly falls much more short of the violence of what is naturally felt by the person principally concerned 64第二章  论野心的起源和社会阶层的区别/chapter 2  of the origin of ambition, and of the distinction of ranks 73第三章  论源于钦佩富人和大人物、轻视或忽视穷人和小人物的道德情操败坏/chapter 3  of the corruption of our moral sentiments, which is occasioned by this disposition to admire the rich and the great, and to despise or neglect persons of poor and mean condition 86第二卷  论优点和缺点；报答与惩处的对象/part two  of merit and demerit; or of the objects of reward and punishment**篇  论对优点和缺点的感觉/section ⅰ  of the sense of merit and demerit 95引言/introduction 96**章  任何适宜的感激对象的行为显然应该得到报答；同样，任何适宜的愤恨对象的行为显然应该受到惩罚/chapter 1  that whatever appears to be the proper object of gratitude appears to deserve reward; and that, in the same manner, whatever appears to be the proper object of resentment, appears to deserve punishment 98第二章  论适当的感激对象和适当的愤恨对象/chapter 2  of the proper objects of gratitude and resentment 103第三章  不认可施恩者的行为，就几乎不会同情受益者的感激；相反，对损人者的动机表示认同，对受难者的愤恨就不会有一点同情/chapter 3  that where there is no approbation of the conduct of the person who confers the benefit, there is little sympathy with the gratitude of him who receives it: and that, on the contrary, where there is no disapprobation of the motives of the person who does the mischief, there is no sort of sympathy with the resentment of him who suffers it 107第四章  对前几章的概括/chapter 4  recapitulation of the foregoing chapters 110第五章  对优点和缺点感觉的分析/chapter 5  the analysis of the sense of merit and demerit 112 第二篇  论正义和仁慈/section ⅱ  of justice and beneficence 119**章  两种美德的比较/chapter 1  comparison of those two virtues 120第二章  论对正义、懊悔的感觉，兼论对优点的意识/chapter 2  of the sense of justice, of remorse, and of the consciousness of merit 126第三章  论这种天性构成的效用/chapter 3  of the utility of this constitution of nature 131 第三篇  关于行为的优点或缺点，论命运对人类情感的影响section ⅲ  of the influence of fortune upon the sentiments of mankind, with regard to the merit or demerit of actions 141引言/introduction 142**章  论这种命运产生影响的原因/chapter 1  of the causes of this influence of fortune 145第二章  论这种命运产生影响的程度/chapter 2  of the extent of this influence of fortune 150第三章  论这种无规律情感变化的*终原因/chapter 3  of the final cause of this irregularity of sentiments 160 第三卷  论评判自己的情感和行为的基础，兼论责任感/part three  of the foundation of our judgments concerning our own sentiments and conduct, and of the sense of duty**章  论自我认同和不认同的原则/chapter 1  of the principle of self-approbation and of self-disapprobation 167第二章  论对赞扬和值得赞扬的喜欢；兼论对责备和该受责备的恐惧/chapter 2  of the love of praise, and of that of praise-worthiness; and of the dread of blame, and of that of blame-worthiness 172第三章  论良心的威信和影响/chapter 3  of the influence and authority of conscience 195第四章  论自欺欺人的本性，兼论一般准则的起源和用途/chapter 4  of the nature of self-deceit, and of the origin and use of general rules 223第五章  论道德的通常规则的影响和威信，以及它们被公正地看作神的法则/chapter 5  of the influence and authority of the general rules of morality, and that they are justly regarded as the laws of the deity 230第六章  在何种情况下，责任感应该成为人们行为的唯一准则；在何种情况下，它应该同其他动机一起发生作用/chapter 6  in what cases the sense of duty ought to be the sole principle of our conduct; and in what cases it ought to concur with other motives 243 第四卷  论效用对认同情感的作用/part four  of the effect of utility upon the sentiment of approbation**章  论效用的表现赋予所有艺术作品的美，兼论这种美所具有的广泛影响/chapter 1  of the beauty which the appearance of utility bestows upon all the productions of art, and of the extensive influence of this species of beauty 257第二章  论效用的表现赋予人的行为和品格的美，以及关于这种美的概念可能在何种程度上被看成一种原始的认同原则/chapter 2  of the beauty which the appearance of utility bestows upon the characters and actions of men; and how far the perception of this beauty may be regarded as one of the original principles of approbation 268    第五卷  习惯和风气对认同的与不认同的道德情操的影响/    part five  of the influence of custom and fashion upon the sentiments of moral approbation and disapprobation**章  论习惯和风气施加于人们对美和丑看法的影响/chapter 1  of the influence of custom and fashion upon our notions of beauty and deformity 279第二章  论习惯和风气对道德情感的影响/chapter 2  of the influence of custom and fashion upon moral sentiments 289 第六卷  论美德的品格/part six  of the character of virtue引言/introduction 307**篇  论个人的品格，就它对其幸福的影响而言；或论谨慎/section ⅰ  of the character of the individual, so far as it affects his own happiness; or of prudence 309 第二篇  论个人的品格，就它对其他人幸福的影响/section ⅱ  of the character of the individual, so far as it can affect the happiness of other people 319引言/introduction 320**章  论天性致使个人成为我们关心和注意的对象所依据的次序/chapter 1  of the order in which individuals are recommended by nature to our care and attention 322第二章  论天性使社会团体成为人们行善对象的次序/chapter 2  of the order in which societies are by nature recommended to our beneficence 335第三章  论世界性的行善/chapter 3  of universal benevolence 345 第三篇  论自我支配/section ⅲ  of self-command 349第六卷的结论/conclusion of the sixth part 382 第七卷  论道德的哲学体系/part seven  of systems of moral philosophy **篇  论应当在道德情感理论中考虑的问题/section ⅰ  of the questions which ought to be examinedin a theory of moral sentiments 389 第二篇  论已对美德的本质做出的各种说明/section ⅱ  of the different accounts which have been given of the nature of virtue 393引言/introduction 394**章  论认为美德存在于适宜性之中的那些体系/chapter 1  of those systems which make virtue consist in propriety 396第二章  论认为美德存在于谨慎之中的那些体系/chapter 2  of those systems which make virtue consist in prudence 428第三章  论认为美德存在于善行之中的那些体系/chapter 3  of those systems which make virtue consist in benevolence 436第四章  论放肆的体系/chapter 4  of licentious systems 445 第三篇  论已经形成的有关认同原则的各种体系/section ⅲ  of the different systems which have been formed concerning the principle of approbation 457引言/introduction 458**章  论从自爱推断出认同原则的那些体系/chapter 1  of those systems which deduce the principle of approbation from self-love 460第二章  论把理性看成认同原则的根源的那些体系/chapter 2  of those systems which make reason the principle of approbation 464第三章  论把情感看成认同原则的根源的那些体系/chapter 3  of those systems which make sentiment the principle of approbation 469 第四篇  论不同的作者论述道德实践规则的方式/section ⅳ  of the manner in which different authors have treated of the practical rules of morality 479  

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