插图：Since the 1950s, China launched a number of large-scale national or regional investigationson biological resources. Over the recent years, China completed the National Survey onBiological Environment Status, the 6th National Forest Resources Inventory, National WetlandResources Investigation, National Wildlife Resources Investigation, the 3rd Giant PandaResources Investigation and National Investigation on the Status of Genetic Resources ofLivestock and Poultry Breeds. Currently China is conducting the National Investigation on KeyBiological Resources and the Special National Investigation on the Status of Typical MarineEcological Environment. Based up such investigations, China published a large number ofchorographic books, such as the Flora of China, which was completed in 2004 and contains 126published books in 80 volumes, the Fauna Sinica, with 115 volumes already published and theSpore Flora of China, with 63 volumes published. In addition, considerable local floras andfaunas were published.China established 2,389 environmental monitoring stations at all levels, which form acomparatively complete environmental monitoring system and enable long-term and timedmonitoring of the environment in most regions across the country, a national forest resourcesmonitoring system and 4 forest resources monitoring centers in northeast, east, northwest andsouth central China, more than 800 key prefecture- （city-, county-） level agriculturalenvironment monitoring institutions and the national network for the monitoring of coastalwaters environment, a three-dimensional marine environment monitoring network with shore-,sea- and space-based monitoring platforms, the China Ecosystem Research Network and 36 fieldresearch stations and a number of forest ecosystem monitoring sample plots at ChangbaiMountains, Dongling Mountian, Shennongjia, Gutian Mountain, Dinghu Mountain andXishuangbanna. Some national

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自然科学 生物科学 普通生物学

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