题文

The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of China's territory（领土）, belonging to the country since ancient times. They are located(位于) to the northeast of China's Taiwan Island, The total landmass of these islands (总面积) is about 5.69 square kilometers. Since the Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands, the tension （紧张）between China and Japan about the islands has gone up. Several major Shanghai travel agencies have decided to stop organizing tours to Japan and advised Japan-bound (前往日本的) tourists to make other plans, becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue(争端). The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. (上海中青旅出境旅游服务有限公司）stopped the tour to Japan and will gradually stop receiving tourist bookings(预订) to Japan after the National Day holiday, according to Liu Xin, the company’s manager.  The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. (中国国际旅行社有限公司上海分部) also said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans.  In fact, tourists had already begun to ask for cancellation(取消) of their tours to Japan because they were worried about their safety. Last year, more than 100,000 tourists from Shanghai went to Japan on organized tours. That made Japan the second most popular tour place for travelers from the city, only after Thailand. 小题1:The Diaoyu Islands don’t belong to Japan, do they? A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they are. C．No, they don’t. D．No, they aren’t. 小题2:Why did several major Shanghai travel agencies stop organizing the tour to Japan? A．Because it is far from China to Japan. B．Because they think they couldn’t make more money by organizing the tour to Japan C．Because it will cost too much money. D．Becauese the Diaoyu Islands issue happened between China and Japan. 小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is True？ A．China's Taiwan Island is located to the southwest of the Diaoyu Islands. B．Japan is the most popular tour place for travelers from the city. C．The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans. D．The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. stopped the tour to Japan 小题4:This passage may be _____. A．an ad B．a piece of news C．a poster D．a survey 小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The Diaoyu Islands belong to China since ancient times. B．The Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands. C．Tourists canceled (取消) the tours to Japan becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue. D．Last year, many tourists went to Japan on organized tours.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:B 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了钓鱼岛争端对于旅游业的影响，许多人因此取消了去日本的旅行。 小题1:根据第一段The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of China's territory（领土）, belonging to the country since ancient times.描述，可知钓鱼岛属于中国。故答案为否，选C。 小题2:根据第二段Since the Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands, the tension （紧张）between China and Japan about the islands has gone up.描述，可知选D。 小题3:根据第一段They are located(位于) to the northeast of China's Taiwan Island,描述，可知选A。 小题4:这篇短文主要介绍了钓鱼岛争端对于旅游业的影响，故有可能出自一篇报纸。选B。 小题5:这篇短文主要介绍了钓鱼岛争端对于旅游业的影响，许多人因此取消了去日本的旅行。故选C。 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of China's t..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
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  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：