题文

You may know the English letters A,B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a "banana person" "How strange! Are these people from "another earth"? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me. ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside - thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside - looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don't speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood, Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the PRC. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 小题1:"ABC" in this passage means"_______ ". A．three English letters B．a kind of banana C．Chinese born in America D．Americans born in China 小题2:Chinese in Western countries are called "banana persons" because_______. A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C．they were born in China but go to study in America D．they like to eat bananas 小题3:The underlined word "blood" may probably mean_______. A．国籍 B．血统 C．爱心 D．皮肤 小题4:This passage mainly talks about_______. A. different kinds of bananas              B. overseas Chinese C. the Nobel Prize    D. the life story of  C. N. Yang

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C  小题2:B 小题3:B 小题4:B

试题分析：你可能知道英文字母A,B和c,但你知道有些人称为ABC吗?你可能喜欢吃香蕉。但是你知道有一种东西“香蕉人”“多么奇怪!这些人来自另一个“地球”吗?不。他们只是中国像你和我这样的人。ABC是出生在美国的中国人。ABC是一个中国人,但出生在美国。有时,人们叫ABC“香蕉人”。香蕉里面外面是黄色和白色的。所以,当一个人是一个香蕉,他或她是白色内-外像西方人一样思考和黄色看起来像一个中国人。你知道为什么吗?通常,abc对中国知之甚少或汉语。他们中的一些人不讲汉语。但如果abc不能说中文,我们还可以称之为中国人民吗?是的,当然。他们是中国人。他们是海外华人。这些人可能是另一个国家的公民就像美国,加拿大或者新加坡。但他们有中国的血液,他们的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母来自中国他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。但他们不是中国公民。他们不是中华人民共和国的人。例如,我们都知道著名的科学家杨振宁。在1957年他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。中国人民爱他。但他是一个美国公民。 小题1:细节理解题。问题：ABC在短文中的意思？分析原文：ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.句意：ABC是出生在美国的中国人。ABC是一个中国人,但出生在美国。故选：C 小题2:细节理解题。问题：为什么称中国人在西方国家的为“香蕉人”？分析原文：when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside - thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside - looking like a Chinese.句意：当一个人是一个香蕉,他或她是白色内-外像西方人一样思考和黄色看起来像一个中国人。故选：B 小题3:细节理解题。问题：划线词的意思？分析原句：But they have Chinese blood, Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China They all have black eyes and black hair.句意：他们有中国的血液,他们的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母来自中国他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。故选：B 小题4:细节理解题。问题：短文主要谈论了什么？通过对短文的理解得知是讲述海外的中国人。故选：B

据专家权威分析，试题“You may know the English letters A,B and C. But do you know..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
  如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。
  另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。