题文

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do. 小题1:Someone can’t have a good memory if ________. A．he can’t read or write B．he doesn’t use his memory C．his parents haven’t a good memory D．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time 小题2:If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______. A．you can’t use them any more B．they will become stronger C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again D．they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again 小题3:Which of the following is TRUE ? A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice C．Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory D．A good memory comes from less practice 小题4:Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory. A．his own fault B．his parents’ fault C．his teachers’ fault D．his grandmother’s fault 小题5:The writer wants to tell us ________. A．how to use our arms or legs B．how to read and write C．how to have a good memory D．how to learn from the people

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要通过举例介绍了如何才能拥有好的记忆力，及提高记忆力的方法。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.可知，记忆力也遵循这一规律；故选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.可知，答案为D。 小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.可知，记忆力也符合这一规律，故A错误；第二段When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.可知B项正确；根据最后一段So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.可知C项错误；D项与原文的意思背道而驰，错误；故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第三段But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.可知，一个人的记忆力低下是与个人缺乏锻炼引起的，即自己的责任；故选A。 小题5:主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，其核心话题就是如何提高我们的记忆力；故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
  如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。