题文

A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well. “Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study. Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating. Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed. “We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said. 小题1:The passage above may come from a(n)        ? A．story B．advertisement C．report D．diary 小题2:Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea? A．The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years. B．Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily. C．People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot. D．The air problem brings us serious problems. 小题3:What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas. B．To save the environment, our government should do something more. C．The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China. D．How air pollution in North China is caused.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:C 小题3:B

试题分析：本文叙述了最近的研究发现在中国北方由于空气污染，人们的平均寿命减少了5.5岁。空气污染主要是由煤燃烧产生的废气导致的。研究人员认为，空气污染对人们的健康有害，中国政府应该强烈对抗空气污染，为改善环境采取更多的措施。 小题1:推理判断题。根据A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China.可知最近的研究发现在中国北方人们的平均寿命减少了。这是关于日常生活的研究，故推测这篇文章摘自一篇报道。故选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, 可知李宏斌认为要想改善环境，减少污染，可能要花很多钱。故选C。 小题3:概括归纳题。根据Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health.和Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.可知本文主要讲空气污染对人们的健康有害，中国政府应该强烈对抗空气污染，为改善环境采取更多的措施。故选B。

据专家权威分析，试题“A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in N..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
  如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。
  另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
  而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
  若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。
  要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。
  此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

  4.细读文章，掌握细节

  这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who， what， when， where， why