题文

News Review Head-on Train Crash     On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞） near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported. Travel Time    Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1. Brave Volunteer    Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help. Tomato Competition   A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes. 小题1:About           people were hurt in the head-on crash. A．18 B．29 C．60 D．250 小题2:A lot of people visited Mount Tai          . A．13 hours after the earthquake B．on May 18 C．during the May Day holiday D．on April 16 小题3: Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from          , came to Ya’an to offer help. A．Huainan B．Chengdu C．Taishan D．New York 小题4:Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs          . A．in Wenchuan earthquake B．in Ya’an earthquake C．when she took a train D．when she climbed mountains 小题5:The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to          . A．help the people in Ya’an B．save the people on the trains C．forget the terrible time D．help grow better tomatoes

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文以新闻评论的形式介绍了4个国内外新近发生的大事要事以及焦点人物。。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一条新闻评论Head- on Train Crash …… About 60people were hurt的描述可知，在火车相撞中有60人受伤。故选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二条新闻评论Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1的描述可知，许多游客在五.一游览泰山。故选C。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第三条新闻评论Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Chengdu ……arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake的描述可知，廖智是来自四川成都的一名舞蹈老师。故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据第三条新闻评论Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake的描述可知，廖智是在汶川地震中失去她的女儿和她的双腿的。故选A。 小题5:细节理解题。根据第四条新闻A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, ……The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes的描述可知，西红柿比赛的目的是鼓励农民种植更好的西红柿。选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“News ReviewHead-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a he..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
  如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。
  另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
  而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
  若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。
  要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。
  此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。