题文

A: 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 Michelle Obama From March 20 to 26, the US first lady was on a trip to China with her daughters and mother. She met China’s first lady Peng Liyuan in Beijing. They went to the Forbidden City and had dinner together. Then they went to Xi’an and Chengdu. Michelle gave a speech at No. 7 High School in Chengdu, talking about the importance of education. Jiang Wenshan He’s a 32-year-old man who was born without his left arm. He entered a university with a high score in “Gaokao”. He often takes part in volunteer activities to help others like him. He traveled to more than 60 cities by selling his dreams online. Jiang not only sold his dreams, he also “sold” his courage. He has helped many other disabled people realize their dreams. Wang Changdian Wang, 63, is a retired(退休) policeman in Lushan, Ya’an, Sichuan. After the Lushan earthquake that killed 176 people took place on April 20, 2013, Wang volunteered to work in Qingjiang, a mountain village in Siyan to help the villagers rebuild homes. 小题1:What did Michelle do at No. 7 High School in Chengdu? A. She gave a speech on education. B. She had dinner with China’s first lady. C. She talked with a retired teacher. 小题2:We can learn from the passage that Jiang Wenshan ______. A. is a man of 30 years old B. failed to enter a university C. always helps disabled people 小题3:Jiang Wenshan traveled with the money he made by ______. A. teaching in different schools B. selling his dreams online C. working in a mountain village 小题4:Wang Changdian went to Qingjiang Village to ______. A. help to rebuild homes for the villagers B. work as a volunteer teacher C. meet his daughters and mother 小题5:Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. The US first lady went to visit China with her husband. B. Jiang Wenshan was born without his right arm. C. Wang Changdian used to work in a police station.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要以表格形式介绍了美国第一夫人米歇尔，残疾人姜山和退休警察王长典的故事。 小题1:细节 理解题。根据Michelle gave a speech at No. 7 High School in Chengdu, talking about the importance of education.描述，可知米歇尔在成都第七中学做了一次演讲。故选A。 小题2:细节理解题。根据He has helped many other disabled people realize their dreams.   描述，可知姜山总是帮助那些残疾人。故选C。 小题3:细节理解题。根据He traveled to more than 60 cities by selling his dreams online.描述，可知他依靠网上赚来的钱在六十多个城市中旅行，故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据Wang volunteered to work in Qingjiang, a mountain village in Siyan to help the villagers rebuild homes.描述，可知王长典去这个村子帮助村民重建家园。故选A。 小题5:推理判断题。根据Wang, 63, is a retired(退休) policeman in Lushan,描述，可知他过去在警察局工作，故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“A: 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
  如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。