题文

阅读理解。

Most American students have to say goodbye to fancy (高档的) fruits these days, In school restaurants across the country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place.      "People are afraid to spend now," said Linda Morrow, who owns a shoe and handbag store. "They don't know what the future will bring. "  During the financial crisis  (金融危机), several of the country's biggest banks have been forced to sell or close. This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive things.      The crisis began last year. Experts (专家) think it was because US banks lend money too easily. Last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, found themselves unable to pay it back. This left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money. Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders (国界) , the whole world was in trouble.      This month the US government agreed on a $700 bullions plan to try to save the financial market. But no one is sure whether it will help or not. Last week presidents from 20countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble.

1. This passage is probably taken from_______. A. a story book             B. a novel C. a newspaper               D. an advertisement 2. Why are people in the US afraid to spend money? A. Because they think it's unnecessary. B. Because they don't have the habit of spending money. C. Because they worry about their future. D. Because they don't have any money. 3. From the passage, we still don't know_______. A. when the financial crisis began B. when the financial crisis will end C. when some of the US banks closed D. whether the crisis has spread to other countries. 4. The underlined word "presidents" here means     ____ in Chinese. A. 主任                   B. 农民 C. 总统                   D. 警察 5. The best title for the passage is___. A. Ways to Save Money. B. Financial Crisis Facing the World C. Banks in the USA D. The USA Becoming Poor

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 CCBCB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Most American students have to say goodbye to fa..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。