题文

阅读理解。

The rich and the poor

The world is divided (分为)into two main parts . The difference is that one part is rich  and the other is poor . In the poor part , a lot of people never get enough to eat . In the  rich part , a lot of people eat too much . In one part , child starve (饿死)and in the other ,  a lot of people get fatter and fatter and have to go on diets (吃特别饮食), or do special  exercises in order to lose weigt.      　　The poorer countries have special problems . Sometimes the land is too poor to grow  anything on . The land can be improved (改善), but a lot of things must be done first . The  people must be educated an water must be found.      　　But rich countries have problems , too . There are not always pleasant places to live in .  Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe , and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take  water from . The roads are too crowded to drive along . Large numbers of people do not have  decent (象样的)housed to live in . Some things will have to be done about these problems .  The air and the river will have to be cleaned , and more houses will have to be built.      Answer the questions :    1. What’s the difference between the two parts ?      ___________________________   2. Do the poorer countries have many problems ? What for example ?      ___________________________   3. Can anything be done about it ?      ___________________________   4. What must be done, for example ?      ___________________________   5. Can all this be done easily ?      ___________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1. The difference is that one part is rich and the other is poor.    2. Yes, they do, They have many special problems.    3. Yes, land can be improved, but a lot of things must be done first.    4. The people, for example, must be educated and water must be found.    5. No, it can’t be done easily. (答案不唯一)

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。The rich and the poorThe world is divided (分为)in..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。