Look into the mirror and what do you see? You see yourself. But when you move. you do everything backward(相反地)in the mirror! If you wave your left hand, yo-九年级英语

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题文

Look into the mirror and what do you see? You see yourself. But when you move. you do everything backward(相反地)in the mirror! If you wave your left hand, your right hand waves in the mirror. If you wink your right eye, your left eye, your left eye winks(眨). Try to read a page in the mirror .The words will be backwards.
What is really happening? You do not see through the glass of a mirror as you do through a window. The glass of a mirror has a silver coating on the back. The light from the sun or a bulb bounces (弹回)off you ,goes into the mirror ,and bounces straight back out to you again.
Mirrors have been used for thousands of years. The earliest were round pieces of shiny metal. Glass mirrors came late. The ancients thought that a mirror was magic. They did not understand how it worked. They thought they saw their spirits in a mirror and breaking a mirror brought bad luck.
Today mirrors have many uses .For example, they can make rooms look bigger and prettier. They also show us if our hair is combed(梳理) well and our faces are clean. On cars, buses and trucks, mirrors help drivers see traffic behind them. Mirrors are also used in telescopes(望远镜)and searchlights(探照灯).
Fun houses use mirrors. They make people look funny. Some mirrors are curved to make people seem short and round or tall and tin They make people laugh at themselves.
小题1:If you wave your right hand, you can see your         In the mirror.
A.left hand downB.left hand wave
C.right hand waveD.right hand up
小题2:Mirrors       .
A.appeared a long time ago
B.were made of glass at first
C.made of metal are popular today
D.had many uses in ancient times
小题3:Mirrors were magic in the past because      .
A.people thought they could see their spirits in mirrors
B.they were used in magic shows
C.they could make people change their heights and weights
D.they could make people laugh
小题4:What does the word “curved” mean in Chinese?
A.雕刻B.油漆C.扭转D.弯曲

题型:阅读理解  难度:偏易

答案


小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:A
小题1:D


文章讲的是镜子的产生及其它发展的过程,并讲到了镜子的作用。
1. B 从you do everything backward(相反地)in the mirror可知你做的动作与你的镜子里看到是相反的,所以你wave your right hand看到的就是your left hand wave,选B。
2. A 细节题的考查。从Mirrors have been used for thousands of years可知镜子很久前就出现了,选A。从The earliest were round pieces of shiny metal可知B答案错误,不是开始时镜子就是玻璃做的;C答案也错误,现在流行的镜子是玻璃做的;而从They did not understand how it worked知道古代人们并不知道镜子如何发生作用,故D也错,选A。
3. A 我们可以定位到第二段,从下面They thought they saw their spirits in a mirror可知这就是他们认为的原因,故选A。
4. D 首先找到这个单词的位置在最后一段,再看后面make people seem short and round or tall and tin可知让高的变成矮的,故是弯曲变形的意思,选D。

据专家权威分析,试题“Look into the mirror and what do you see? You see yourself...”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读,人物传记类阅读,历史文化类阅读,人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称:政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读:
    该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意:
    1、要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识;
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇;
    3、阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧:
    针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干:
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句:
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句:
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词:
    如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

考点名称:人物传记类阅读

  • 人物传记类阅读:
    本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
    人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
    阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称:历史文化类阅读

  • 历史文化类阅读:
    本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。

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