题文

In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport （交通） are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt （尘土） of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say. 小题1:Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? A．The countryside is much poorer than me city. B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat. C．People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there. D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside. 小题2:Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside? A．Because they will find good jobs. B．Because they are tired of living in the city. C．Because they can make more money there. D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields. 小题3:After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy. Because ______________ A．they can’t make much money B．there isn’t much work for them to do in the countryside C．some people in the countryside aren’t always very friendly to them D．all of the above 小题4:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________ A．they are happy to move back to the city B．they miss their friends in the countryside C．they still want to move to the countryside D．they are tired0f the noise and the crowded streets in the city 小题5:Tile best title of this passage may be “__________” A．A happy life B．Living in the city C．Moving out or moving back D．Living in the countryside

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:B 小题1:B 小题1:D 小题1:A 小题1:C

这篇短文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，作者通过一些具体的例子说明了人们的这种矛盾心理，没有给出具体结论。 小题1:B。根据短文第一段描述，可知选项B不属于人们移居到城市的原因，农村人没有吃的东西。 小题1:B。根据These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of (厌倦) the noise and the dirt of the city, 描述可知选B。 小题1:D。根据倒数第二段，两三年后，许多这样做的人发现那是一个巨大的错误，及下文描述可知选D，并不是所有从城市移居到乡下的人都是幸福的。 小题1:A。根据倒数第二段可知许多城市居住的人厌倦了乡下的生活，所以此句说他们很高兴的回到了城市，故选A。 小题1:C。这篇短文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，故选C，（从城市中）搬出去还是搬进来。

据专家权威分析，试题“In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jo..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。