题文

阅读短文，根据文意将适当的选项填入每段前的括号中。

(     )1. In the U. S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know. If you Are sitting at            a table with people you don't know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will            disturb them. (     )2. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may            find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. (     )3. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though            they usually do mark rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. (     )4. Serving in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you can't finish your meal but would             like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a "Doggie bag". It may have a picture of a             dog on it, but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself. (     )5. Tips are not usually add to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of            about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants a check            is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waitress or waiter brings you your change. A. Water is served first. B. Tips of meal. C. What does the American people like to do? D. Servings in hotels. E. Regulations about opening and closing times.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1.C     2.A     3.E     4.D     5.B

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读短文，根据文意将适当的选项填入每段前的括号中。( )1. In ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。