题文

Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well. Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough.  What’s more, they will take it when they leave. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way. In India, people use monkey’s greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions. ◆              Make a hole in a big pumpkin (南瓜). The hole must be just right     ----neither too big nor too small. ◆              Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole. ◆              Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in   the tree. ◆              Hide yourself and watch the monkeys. As soon you leave, the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. As a result, it isn’t able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You can’t come close until this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don’t worry. It prefers the pumpkin than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. In the end, it is caught helplessly. 小题1:Monkeys haven’t changed their way of doing with nice food because they are     . A．clever B．lively C．greedy D．naughty 小题2:“The hole must be just right” means it is     . A．big enough for the monkey to put its hand in B．smaller than a monkey’s hand C．bigger than a monkey’s fist D．bigger than a monkey’s hand but smaller than its fist 小题3:Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will     . A．be interested in B．be afraid of C．run away at once D．take the pumpkin away in arms 小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Indians often catch the monkeys in this way. B．sometimes monkys are stupid. C．as soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it. D．In India,monkeys like pumpkins every much. 小题5: What should we learn from the passage? A．weshould catch monkeys in this way. B．One mustn’t be greedy. C．We should protect monkeys. D．Come up with another way to catch monkeys.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题1:D 小题1:A 小题1:A 小题1:B

【主旨大意】可爱、淘气的猴子由于贪婪的习性不该，印度的人们便利用其不改的习性来捉猴子。 小题1: 细节理解题 由文章第一段可知，猴子可爱、淘气，“Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough.  What’s more, they will take it when they leave”，可知猴子对美食有贪婪的习性。 小题1: 整体理解题 通读下文可知，洞必须够大让猴子的手进去，但不能太大让它的拳头出来。 小题1: 细节理解题 由下文“When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is”“他们不知南瓜的里面有什么，他们迫不及待的把手伸进去，来看看里面到底有什么”。 小题1:整体理解题 通读全文可知由于猴子的贪婪不改，印度人经常利用此法来逮猴子。 小题1:归纳总结题 猴子由于贪婪，而招致被捉。喻示人们不能太贪心。

据专家权威分析，试题“Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and gree..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读，人物传记类阅读，历史文化类阅读，人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。