题文

What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined(有决心的). You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists(心理学家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference (爱好), and the effect that colours have on human beings(人类).They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑的). Light and bright colours make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey . Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade(灯罩). 小题1:According to this passage, ________.  A．one can choose his colour preference B．one is born with his colour preference C．one’s colour preference is changeable D．one has to choose his favourite colour as he can see clearly 小题2:If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________. A．red to yellow B．blue to orange C．red to grey D．blue to yellow 小题3:The main idea of this passage is ________. A．one’s color preference show one’s character B．you can brighten your life with wonderful colours C．psychologists have been studying the meaning of colour preference D．one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colours have effects on human beings 小题4:The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations(四个现代化) of our country, we need more people who love ________. A．yellow B．red C．green D．black 小题5:“I’m feeling black.” means “________ ”. A．I am feeling well. B．I am very happy. C．I am excited. D．I am depressed

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题1:C 小题1:A 小题1:C 小题1:D

文章讲的是颜色及它们所代表的含义。 1. B 根据They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite colour as we grow up可知随着年龄的增加，我们并不能选择我们喜欢的颜色，故它是出生就选择好了的，选B。 2. C 细节题，根据Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement可是黄色，橙色及红色表示这个人喜欢生活，故选C。 3. A 主旨题的考查。从文章可以看出颜色可以反应人的性格，特别是从don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character可知这才是文章的重点所在，选A。 4. C 推理题。四个现代化建设表明人有雄大的志向和决心，根据If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined(有决心的)可知，对应的是绿色，故选C。 5. D 考查对句子的理解。从文中On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑的)可知答案选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, r..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。