题文

Did you notice the number on the book in a library? That number is part of the system used by libraries to organize their collections of books. And it’s used in many countries. The number on each book tells you exactly what kind of book it is. This system is also useful for knowing where to go in the library to find a book. In this system, there are ten large groups of books. Each of these groups has its own number, such as 100, 200, etc. So, for example, any books about language will have a number 400. On the other hand, any books about history will have a number 900. So, a number in the hundreds place tells you what general group a book is in. If you find a book that has a number in the 500s, you know it is a book about science. However, science is a big group, so the tens place is used to make a more detailed set of science books. For example, math books are included in the group of science books. Math books all have numbers between 510 and 519. Books about the history of Africa have numbers between 960 and 969. The system uses the ones place to give a more exact limit for the subject of a book. A book on the history of South Africa will have the number 968. As you can see, it is a simple system to use as long as you understand what the numbers mean. With this system, the library can keep its books well organized, and people can easily find the book that they want. 小题1:The reading is about       . A．libraries B．working in a library C．how numbers are organized D．how books are organized in libraries 小题2:The number system is NOT used to       . A．find where a book is B．tell you the title of a book C．tell you what kind of book a book is D．organize the collections of books in libraries 小题3:According to the reading, which sentence is TRUE? A．The number on a book can’t be bigger than 900. B．There are ten big groups for books in this system. C．History books can have any number between 500 and 900. D．This system uses both numbers and letters for some books. 小题4:A book about math can be found in the same group of books as       . A．reference books B．school books C．science books D．art books 小题5:Which two numbers would indicate a book about language and a book about science? A．439 and 493 B．439 and 568 C．530 and 560 D．563 and 436

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:D 小题2:B 小题3:B 小题4:C 小题5:B

小题1:理解归纳题，纵观全文理解可知。 小题2:细节理解题，根据文中第一自然短的语句理解可知。 小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“In this system, there are ten large groups of books.”理解可知。 小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, math books are included in the group of science books.”理解可知。 小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。

据专家权威分析，试题“Did you notice the number on the book in a library? That nu..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。