题文

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.       Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master (掌握) the rules (规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.        "She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."        "I've seen the film already." "I have already seen the film."        When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit (精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.

1. From the passage we know that _______ when we are learning English.

[     ]

A. we shouldn't put every word into our own language B. we shouldn't look up every word in the dictionary C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word

2. The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.

[     ]

A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order

3. We can learn from the passage that _______.

[     ]

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

4. "She only likes apples," ________.

[     ]

A. is the same as "Only she likes apple". B. is different from "Only she likes apple". C. means "She likes fruit except apples". D. means "She doesn't like apples".

5. Which is the best title for this passage?

[     ]

A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English? C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5: ACCBD

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读短文，选择正确答案。 When you are learning English, you ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。