题文

D Do you know what a castle is? A castle is a building special to Europe. Castles were built in the Middle Ages by king and other powerful people who live in. Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies. They are big buildings made form stone and wood. Today there are still castles all over Europe. Some are in ruins(废墟). But some built later are still in good repair and used even today. One example is Windsor Castle, which is a home to the British queen. It is in the country or Berkshire, not far from London. Castles have walls around them. In the old days, soldiers would stand on the walls to guard the people in the castle. If enemies came they would shoot arrows(箭) and throw stones at them. Castles also had moats. A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in. It could be either dry or filled with water. Other people form younger countries love European castles. In the US there are rich people who have brought broken parts of castles to their country and rebuilt them. And some people build “replica” castles---modern copies of Castle. You probably know the Disneyland Castle in California , US. But did you know it is based on a famous castle in Germany built by King Ludwig Ⅱof Bavaria? 小题1: Which of the following is TRUE about the castle? A．It is a special American building. B．It is made form stone and paper. C．Only king used to live in one. D．People used it to protect themselves. 小题2: We can tell from the story that a moat is __________. A．a wall B．a soldier C．a river D．a stone 小题3:According to the passage we can know that______________. A．There are castles only in some European countries now. B．In the US, there used to be castles in the Middle Ages. C．In the US, the people rebuilt the old castles or build the modern ones. D．The Disneyland castle is built in Germany. 小题4: What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of castles. B．Facts about castles. C．The king and the castles. D．How to build castles.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:C 小题3:C 小题4:B

试题分析:通过阅读本文我们可以知道本文主要介绍了城堡的历史，开始主要是为了保护自己。近代以来城堡逐渐成为一些历史性建筑，一些爱好城堡的人还修复古城堡，并建立了一些新的现代城堡。 小题1:根据Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies.可知选D。 小题2:根据A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in.可知选C。 小题3:通过阅读第四段可知选C。 小题4:本文主要介绍了城堡建立的历史，好、目的及一些现代城堡的知识，故选B。关于城堡的一些事 点评：本文说明性较强，理解不难，部分答案需要在阅读短文后总结得出，故选认真阅读短文，然后在着手解答问题。 第II卷　( 共50分)

据专家权威分析，试题“DDo you know what a castle is? A castle is a building speci..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。