Venice(威尼斯) is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea(亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do y-八年级英语

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题文

Venice(威尼斯) is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea(亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren't any roads or streets in the city, so there aren't any cars or buses. There are many canals(运河)in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking(下沉)It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover (覆盖) the city. The Venetians(威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save(拯救)Venice form the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. In this way Venice will not sink.
小题1:People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because________.
A.it is beautiful and quite different from other cities
B.there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canals
C.there are 177 canals in the city
D.it is the most important city in Italy
小题2: The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends________.                                                 
A.by busB.in boatsC.in carsD.on foot
小题3: Year by year the Adriatic Sea ________ and Venice________.                                                       
A.is rising; is sinking
B.is going down; is going up
C.is going up; is going up
D.is sinking; is rising

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A


试题分析:威尼斯是亚得里亚海的“女王”。每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的的人旅游意大利的这座城市。你知不知道他们为什么会喜欢去那里参观吗?威尼斯是一个非常美丽的城市。与世界上其他城市是完全不同的。它是一座没有任何道路或街道的城市,它有一个大运河和177小运河。人们都是船去上班,去购物或参观他们的朋友。不过,威尼斯正在下沉。在2040年威尼斯将被水淹没。威尼斯人热爱自己的城市,所以他们要拯救威尼斯。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world.”理解可知。威尼斯与众不同,所以各国的人们都来参观。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.”理解可知。船只是他们的主要交通工具。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“”理解可知。
点评:此文介绍旅游景点,阅读时不可避免会遇到新词语。遇到生词时,首先要跳过生词,继续阅读,长时间地停留在某一个单词或某一个句子上是不可取的。读完全文,对于文章中没有造成理解障碍的非关键性生词可以忽略;对于影响文章理解的关键性生词,我们尽量利用上下文提供的提示猜测其词义。

据专家权威分析,试题“Venice(威尼斯) is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea(亚得里亚..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

政治经济类阅读

考点名称:政治经济类阅读

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    该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

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    3、阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧:
    针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干:
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句:
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句:
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
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