题文

Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人) and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian. Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food. 小题1:Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________. A．they don't like the food at home B．their homes are not in London C．it's cheaper D．restaurants are beautiful places 小题2:When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think __________. A．they are in another country B．they are in the country C．they are themselves D．they love their country 小题3:Some of English people don't know __________. A．why everything comes from French and Italian B．why people write everything in French and Italian C．everything in restaurants D．everyone in restaurants 小题4: English people eat at home because __________. A．it is fast B．the food is expensive at home C．it is very good D．the food is very cheap at home 小题5:_________ ,English people will spend much time for Christmas. A．In order to（为了） get more food B．In order to have much food C．In order to get good food D．In order to have enough food

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:B 小题4:D 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了英国人的饮食文化，无论是英国人还是来访者，只要他们在饭店吃饭，他们都会有一种在另一个国家的感觉，因为很多东西都是用法语或者意大利语写的。大部分英国人喜欢在家吃饭，因为比较便宜，但是对于圣诞节，他们则愿意花费时间来准备食物，因为他们想得到一些好吃的食物。 小题1:根据Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人) and workers in them are all from other countries. 可知他们的家都不再伦敦。故选B。 小题2:根据The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England.描述可知选A。 小题3:根据When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.描述可知选B。 小题4:根据Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper.描述可知选D。 小题5:根据But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food.描述可知选C。 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。