题文

阅读理解。

People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners (礼貌，方式) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud "burp" (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.      In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when your're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners to eat with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native (本土的) people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.

1. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn't bad manners in ______.

A. China B. Japan C. Britain D. Mongolia

2. ______ is bad manners in Britain.

A. Eating food without making noises B. Putting liquid food in the bowl C. Having soup directly with a bowl D. Keeping hands off the table

3. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.

A. Mongolian people burp when they are eating B. Japanese people all make noises when drinking C. Chinese people never make noises at table D. few Arabs eat with left hands

4. "Do in Rome as the Romans do" means "______" .

A. Do as the native people do B. Do as you do at home C. Ask the native people to do it D. Watch the native people doing it

5. The passage mainly (主要) tells us ______.

A. some table manners in Britain B. some different table manners C. different ways of having liquid food D. to have good manners

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5  BCDAB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 People in different countries have different ways..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。