题文

阅读理解。

Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.      However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.      As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.     Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive－French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.      When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a"takeaway". This means that they order from a take－out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!

1. When do British people often eat in a restaurant?

A. After having a birthday. B. Before watching a movie. C. When they feel tired. D. If they want to have natural food.

2. Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________.

A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at home B. they can learn more manners in the restaurant C. people care more about their food than before D. people don't like to stay at home after work

3. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________.

A. British dishes are very expensive B. Japanese dishes are most expensive C. British people like foreign food D. French food is most popular

4.The"takeaway" is the food __________.

A. you order and take out of the restaurant B. that is left when you are eating in a restaurant C. you order but don't need to pay at once D. that is sold and ordered only on the phone

5. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?

A. British restaurant culture B. British table manners C. Best restaurants in Britain D. Best food in Britain

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5      BCAAC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Eating out is more popular in Britain today than ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。