题文

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud  When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak _______(1) enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can _______(1) you become more confident. Play sports .Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.(2) Encourage yourself  Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. Pick up a hobby.If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. Get rid of (消除) fear  Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it's easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 小题1:在(1)处横线上填入适当的词。___________　___________ 小题2:将（2）处划线部分翻译成中文。______________________________________________ 小题3:回答问题How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?    ______________                                               小题4:找出并写出所给句子的同义句。 If singing is your favourite, you can sing as often as possible.                                                              小题5:找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:loud/loudly , make/help/let 小题2:强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。 小题3:Five suggestions.／5. 小题4:If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 小题5:Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.

试题分析：本文主要讲述的是如何提高自信心，作者给出了五点建议，分别是大声讲话，运动，鼓励自己，培养爱好，消除恐惧。大声讲话让人们听清所讲的话，运动使身体强健，爱好使你优秀，表扬自己做过的好事，克服失败带来的恐惧，这些都会提高自信心。 小题1:考查副词和动词。句意：足够大声说话，以便人们能听清你说的话。大声说话能让你变得更自信。根据so that people can hear you clearly.以便人们能听清你的话，可知要大声地讲话，故填loud/loudly ；can情态动词与后接动词的动词原形共同做谓语，you 宾语，become more confident宾补，根据语境可知需填使役动词，故填make/help/lett。 小题2:考查翻译。strong 强壮的，body身体， help帮助， you你， be full of充满， confidence自信， 故填强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。 小题3:考查细节理解。根据Speak loud，Play sports ,Encourage yourself ,Pick up a hobby,Get rid of fear大声讲话，运动，鼓励自己，培养爱好，消除恐惧，可知答案填Five suggestions.／5。 小题4:考查同义句。singing is your favourite可转换为you like singing, you can sing as often as possible可转换为sing as much as you can，故填If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 小题5:考查主旨归纳。根据下文中的五点建议，可知本文主要是关于如何自信的建议，故填Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.

据专家权威分析，试题“Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读，人物传记类阅读，历史文化类阅读，人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。