题文

阅读理解。

If you are in America or go to American families to have meals, you should learn some table manners. Here are some tips:      Don't circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus (焦点) of the table. Everyone would wonder, "Is there anything wrong with the food?" This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that.      Don't push the plate back when finished, leave it where it was. Do you want to let the hostess know that you've just done a labor?      Don't lean (倚靠) back and say "I'm through" or "I'm full". Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That's all.      Don't cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites (块) at a time.      Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don't do that. It's not so good.       It's never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like "Mrs Smith, could you pass me the dish?"

1. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A. Leave the plate where it was when finished. B. Cut up one or two bites before you start to eat. C. Push the plate back where it was. D. Don't take a huge mouthful of anything.

2. After finishing dinner, you should _____.

A. put the fork and knife across the plate B. stand up and leave the table C. say "I'm full" D. say "Thank you"

3. If you want a dish far from you at table, you should _____.

A. ask the nearest person for help B. leave your seat to get it C. sit there until others help you D. stand up and reach across the table for it

4. If you are at table and circle your plate with your arms, other people will think _____.

A. you don ' t like the food B. the food isn ' t good for you C. there is something wrong with the food D. all above

5. Which can be the best title for this passage?

A. How to Behave in America? B. Table Manners in America C. What you Can Do in America? D. Table Manners

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 CAADB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 If you are in America or go to American families ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。