题文

任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。 People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families. There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families. People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year. This usually depends on how long people have been working or what their jobs are. Usually the more time they spend working, the more time they may get for vacation. Vacation When What to do A national vacation Saturday, Sunday and (66) ____________ People can (67) ____________, go sightseeing or do some other things. Three great days New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and (68) ____________ People can stay at home and (69)____________ with their families. Paid vacation More than (70) ____________ days anytimein a year People can have a long journey.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:Monday  小题2:rest 小题3:Thanksgiving Day 小题4:have fun   小题5:14/fourteen

试题分析：在大多数月份周一是美国全国性的假期。所以人们经常会有星期六,星期日和星期一三天假期。。在假期里,人们可以休息, 也可和他们的家人去有趣的地方或做一些其他的事情。在美国有三个重要节日，新年,圣诞节和感恩节。大多数企业关闭。人们可以呆在家里和家人玩得开心。 小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday.”理解可知。故填 Monday。 小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families.”理解可知。人们可以休息，故选rest。 小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day.”理解可知。三个重要节日是感恩节，圣诞节和新年，故选Thanksgiving Day 小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.”理解可知。假期期间可以休息，故填fun。 小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year.”理解可知。美国人每年有两个星期可以带薪休假，故选14. 点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。

据专家权威分析，试题“任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。People in the Unit..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。