题文

Every country has its own way of cooking．Ameri can people have their own way of cooking，don't they?Most people in the United states like fast food，but if  you think that American people don't 1 ike cooking，you are wrong．It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，but they also think cooking is interesting．Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook，and most Americans say that home—cooked meals are the best． Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking(烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America．Most American families have ovens(烤炉)．American cooks(厨师)pay attention to(注意)the balance of food．When planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetab]es，some bread and sweet food．They also like to make the meal look beautiful．There are so many kinds of colorful foods，so the meal is healthy and look beautiful，too． 小题1:Most Americans  ______． A．don't like cooking B．cook food in the morning C．1ike home-cooked meals D．1ike having a picnic 小题2:What does the sentence“It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch”mean?It means______． A．they don't eat dinner B．they like eating fast food C．they only eat fast food D．they can't cook 小题3:______is the most popular way of cooking jn the USA． A．Baking    B．Cutting    C．Frying     D．Boiling 小题4:How does an American cook balance different kinds of food? A．He cooks a lot of meat． B．He cooks meat，regetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal． C．He makes the food delicious． D．He cooks a lot of vegetables． 小题5:Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors. B．American people only cook at home in the evening． C．American parents don't like to teach their children to cook． D．Most people in the United states don't 1ike fast food at a11．

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:B 小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文作者主要介绍了美国人的饮食习惯，虽然他们喜欢吃快餐，但是他们也喜欢在家做饭。并告诉我们烘烤是美国人最最流行的做饭方式，他们很注意平衡饮食。 小题1:根据第一段and most Americans say that home—cooked meals are the best．描述，可知选C。 小题2:联系下文but they also think cooking is interesting．可知他们喜欢吃快餐，故选B。 小题3:根据第二段For example，baking(烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America．描述，可知选A。 小题4:根据第二段American cooks(厨师)pay attention to(注意)the balance of food．When planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetab]es，some bread and sweet food．描述，可知选B。 小题5:根据第二段There are so many kinds of colorful foods，so the meal is healthy and look beautiful，too．描述，可知选A。 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“Every country has its own way of cooking．Ameri can people ha..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。