题文

For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way. "She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. " But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs . . . and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 小题1:Most people think that "fashion" means __________. A．subjects B．holidays C．books D．clothes 小题2:By         we can see that fashions change as time goes. A．finding a job B．looking at pictures C．eating in a restaurant D．wearing a fashionable coat 小题3:In the 5th paragraph , the writer mentions           kinds of ways to send information. A．three B．four C．five D．six 小题4:"There is money in fashion" means      . A．people like fashion and money B．fashionable things are expensive C．one can make money through fashion D．a fashionable man makes much money 小题5:The passage is mainly about             . A．the changes of fashions B．the kinds of colours C．the money in fash ion D．the differences between houses

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:B 小题3:B 小题4:B 小题5:A

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要告诉我们时尚一直在变化，从图片中可以看出时尚的变化问题，对于某些人来说，时尚就意味着花钱。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". 描述，可知大部分人认为，时尚就意味着穿衣。故选D。 小题2:细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. 描述，可知观看图片可以发现，时尚一直在变化。故选B。 小题3:根据短文倒数第二段Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.描述，可知作者提到了四中信息传播的方式。故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 描述，可知时尚就是意味着花钱。故选B。 小题5:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要谈论了时尚的变化问题。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。