题文

The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ). As the key transportation link at joint place of the Great Canal（运河）( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia. With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars(学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished(养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou . Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried(埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times. 小题1:Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage? A．Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River). B．In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia. C．Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou. D．Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times. 小题2:We can infer（推断）the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______. A．《赠汪伦》 B．《望庐山瀑布》 C．《静夜思》 D．《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》 小题3:Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage? A．Zheng Banqiao B．Zhu Ziqing C．Wang Zhong D．Li Bai 小题4:What’s the best title of the passage? A．Yangzhou：An Economically Rich City B．Yangzhou：An Easy Transportation City C．Yangzhou：A Historical Culture City D．Yangzhou：A Famous Tour City

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:C

试题分析:。 小题1:B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到As the key transportation link at joint place of the Great Canal（运河）( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang DynastyAt that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.，到了唐朝，扬州交通枢纽作用及经济作用在唐朝达到最盛，与此同时，成为东亚最大的港口与城市，而D项中错在In Asia。 小题2:D 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第三段提到Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou李白在扬州呆了很多时间，所以在四个选项中只有D项与扬州有关。光陵位于扬州。 小题3:A细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings郑板桥，中国著名的画家，江南八大怪之一，强烈影响中国的绘画，所以选A 项。 小题4:C 主旨大意。文章第一段提到The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period扬州形成于春秋时期，第二段讲它在历史上的作用。第三段讲他文学地位。所以C项扬州的历史文化符合文章主旨大意。

据专家权威分析，试题“The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autum..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。