题文

Dukuly Dogbah, a 14-year-old Liberian(利比亚的) boy, grew up in a war. He was born in the same year the Liberian war started. Since then fighting between the government forces and the rebel armies has not stopped. Dukuly is one of around 10,000 child soldiers in Liberia. At 10, Dukuly lost contact with his family in the war and had to fight for the rebels. During the war he learnt to kill people with guns. He has killed many people and seen many of his friends die. “You have to," he said, "because it is war." Lots of children had to join the army. Some did it out of their own will. They thought they would be safe with a gun. The army leaders use child soldiers because they are easy to control and do not get paid much. Child soldiers do terrible things. Most of them take drugs. “I cannot control myself because it makes me brave," Dukuly said. There are 120,000 child soldiers in Africa and 300,000 around the world. Many child soldiers die and nobody cares for them. According to a United Nation's report, 23 armies in the world use children. Some African and Asian countries often use child soldiers. Myanmar(缅甸) has the highest number of child soldiers in their army:  around 50,000. Most of the child soldiers are under 18 years of age and the youngest is only 7 years old. The UN has called for the protection of children in war. The UN Children's Fund wants African countries to ban（禁止） child soldiers. Many UN organizations are trying to take child soldiers away from war and send them back to school. 小题1:Dukuly was born when    . A．the Liberian war started B．his family were killed in the war C．he lost touch with his family D．the government armies caught him 小题2:The following are the reasons for so many child soldiers EXCEPT_______. A．they are easy to control B．they don't get much paid C．having a gun makes them feel safe D．they like to do terrible things. 小题3:There are        child soldiers all over the world. A．120.000 B．300,000 C．420.000 D．50,000 小题4:According to the last two paragraphs,we know that the UN       . A．has calle for people to protect children in war B．has banned African countries from having child soldiers C．has sent those child soldiers back to school D．has taken the child soldiers under 7 away from war

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:D 小题3:B 小题4:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在战争中许多的孩子死亡，由于各种原因世界上有300000孩子成为儿童兵。面对这种情况，联合国呼吁人们保护在战争中孩子们。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段He was born in the same year the Liberian war started.描述，可知他出生在利比里亚战争开始的那年。故选A。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段They thought they would be safe with a gun. The army leaders use child soldiers because they are easy to control and do not get paid much.描述，他们认为他们有枪是安全的。军方领导人使用儿童兵,因为他们容易控制,不要很多的报酬。故选D 小题3:细节理解题。根据第五段There are 120,000 child soldiers in Africa and 300,000 around the world.描述有120,000儿童兵在非洲在世界各地有300,000个儿童兵。故选B。 小题4:推理判断题。根据最后两段描述  The UN has called for the protection of children in war.Many UN organizations are trying to take child soldiers away from war and send them back to school.可知联合国呼吁人们保护在战争中孩子们，使孩子免于战争，即保护在战争中的孩子。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Dukuly Dogbah, a 14-year-old Liberian(利比亚的) boy, grew up..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。