Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a co-九年级英语

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题文

Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels (频道) to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most often sitting still with eyes looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
小题1:The word “couch-potato” is often used in ______.
A.ChinaB.France C.AmericaD.Germany
小题2:If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she ______.
A.does nothing all dayB.often listens to music
C.often watches TV in his free timeD.must be very fat
小题3:Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato?  Because he or she ______.
A.is fat and cannot take exercise
B.is fat and round
C.likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV
D.almost never moves while watching TV and gets fat
小题4:The passage mainly (主要) tells us ______ .
A.how to watch TV
B.what couch-potato means
C.why couch-potatoes are very fat
D.where you can find couch-potatoes

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B


试题解析:本文大意:你知道沙发土豆的意思吗?在美国,这个词经常被用到,许多人坐在沙发上看电视度过空闲时间,有许多频道选择,电视能非常有趣吸引人。他可能不间断地几个小时坐着看电视!整天什么事也不做,除了看电视,这样的人被称为沙发土豆。因为被电视吸引,他们不运动,通常变得非常胖,所以,在许多方面,这些人看上去像个真土豆。因为看上去胖,在沙发上看电视,所以被称为沙发土豆。
小题1:细节理解题。根据 Well, in America, the word is now often used.在美国,这个词经常被用到, 可知答案C
小题2:细节理解题。根据Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes.整天什么事也不做,除了看电视,这样的人被称为沙发土豆,可知答案D
小题3:细节理解题。根据they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat.他们不运动,通常变得非常胖,可知答案D
小题4:主旨大意题。根据Do you know what couch-potato means?你知道沙发土豆的意思吗?可知答案B

据专家权威分析,试题“Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the ..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

政治经济类阅读

考点名称:政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读:
    该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意:
    1、要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识;
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇;
    3、阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧:
    针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干:
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句:
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句:
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词:
    如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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