If you are a visitor,you may look for the post office in a foreign country.Can you imagine (想像)how those people will tell you the way? In the countryside of -七年级英语

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题文

If you are a visitor,you may look for the post office in a foreign country.Can you imagine (想像)how those people will tell you the way?
In the countryside of American Middle West,people will tell you,‘Go north three  miles.Turn east,and then go another two miles.’
While in Los Angeles,California,the American people have no idea of the distance on the map.‘How far is the post office?’ you ask.‘oh,’ they answer,‘it is about ten minutes by taxi from here.’But in fact,they don't know how far it is.
In Greece(希腊),a Greek will often say,‘Follow me.’Then he'll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office.
In many places, people usually say ‘Sorry,I don't know’ when they can't tell you the way.However,in Mexico(墨西哥),the people think ‘I don't know’ is not polite(有礼貌的).They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.
So you must be careful of their habits (习惯) when you are asking the way in a foreign country. 
小题1:In      ,the people don't tell you the direction but lead(引导) you to the post office.
A.Japan B.AmericaC.GreeceD.Mexico
小题2:You will often lose your way in         because the people can't give you the right direction.   
A.Japan B.America C.GreeceD.Mexico
小题3:The underlined word‘distance’means‘         ’ in Chinese. 
A.方向 B.地方 C.距离 D.终点
小题4:           countries are mentioned(提到) in the passage? 
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
小题5:What do people usually do in many places if they don't know the way? 
A.They lead you to the place. B.They give you a wrong answer.
C.They say nothing. D.They say ‘Sorry,I don't know.’

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D


试题分析:本文在不同国家的游客问路时,人们回答的情况。在美国,人们经常不知道多远,只是告诉乘坐什么交通工具,怎么走,用多长时间。在希腊,人们会领着游客一起去。在墨西哥,人们认为不知道路的方向是不礼貌的,他们经常会给一个错误的方向。因此,在外国问路时,一定要当心他们的习惯。
小题1:细节理解题。根据In Greece(希腊),a Greek will often say,‘Follow me.’Then he'll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office.可知在希腊,一个希腊人经常说:“跟着我,”然后他将和你一起穿过城市大街到达邮局。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据in Mexico(墨西哥),the people think ‘I don't know’ is not polite(有礼貌的).They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.可知在墨西哥,人们认为不知道路的方向是不礼貌的,他们经常会给一个错误的方向。故选D。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据But in fact,they don't know how far it is.可知他们不知道多远,也就是距离。故选C。
小题4:推理判断题。文中提到的国家有American ,Greece,Mexico美国、希腊和墨西哥,共三个国家。故选B。
小题5:细节理解题。根据In many places, people usually say ‘Sorry,I don't know’ when they can't tell you the way.可知在许多地方,当人们不知道路时会说:“对不起,我不知道。”故选D。

据专家权威分析,试题“If you are a visitor,you may look for the post office in a ..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

政治经济类阅读

考点名称:政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读:
    该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意:
    1、要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识;
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇;
    3、阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧:
    针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干:
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句:
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句:
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词:
    如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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