题文

March 21, 2014 After visiting the Beijing Normal School, Madame Peng took Sasha and Malia, my mother, and me to the Forbidden City, which is right in the heart of Beijing. For more than 2,000 years (up until 1912), China was ruled by emperors who descended (传递)from many different dynasties, or families, who passed ruling positions on from generation to generation — and for nearly 500 years, the Forbidden City used as the emperor’s home. Like the name suggests, the Forbidden City is large enough to be a city of its own — it includes nearly 1,000 buildings and nearly 10,000 rooms. In 1925, the new Chinese government turned the Forbidden City into a museum so that visitors like us from all over the world can stroll (闲逛) through many of the beautiful rooms and outdoor spaces. The Forbidden City is too large to go fully around in a single visit, but highlights include the following: The Hall of Union and Peace has almost 14,000 ornamental dragons. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is where the emperor watched birthday celebrations and coronation (加冕) ceremonies from his Dragon Throne. And then there are the Imperial Gardens, where you can walk along the paths and pavilions, admiring the beautiful rock arrangements, flowers and cypress (柏树) trees. While we loved our visit to the Forbidden City, we only wish we had more time to see everything. But then again, I’m not sure there could ever be enough time to fully enjoy all of the art and history in this wonderful place. (The First Lady’s Travel Journal: Touring the Forbidden City) 小题1:The writer visited The Forbidden City with _____________. A. her daughters         B. her husband     C. her mother and two daughters 小题2:The Forbidden City is a _____________. A. city              B. palace         C. garden 小题3:The Forbidden City was used as _____________ for nearly 500 years until 1912. A. the emperor’s home                      B. the emperor’s short-lived home C. a place of interest for public 小题4:What does the word “highlights” mean? A.景观亮点           B.聚光灯          C. 光亮 小题5:According to the passage, we can infer推断 that _____________. A. They had enough time to visit every room B. The Forbidden City served as a museum until 1925 C. The first lady enjoyed all of the art and history in this wonderful place

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者的主要记述了中国第一夫人彭丽媛带领自己还有自己的母亲参观紫禁城的事情，其中详细的介绍了关于紫禁城的一些历史及景观特点。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Madame Peng took Sasha and Malia, my mother, and me to the Forbidden City,描述，可知作者和她的母亲还有两个女儿一起参观了紫禁城。故选C。 小题2:推理判断题。根据and for nearly 500 years, the Forbidden City used as the emperor’s home.描述，可知紫禁城在将近500年的时间里，一直是作为帝王的居所。可知紫禁城是一座宫殿。故选B。 小题3:细节理解题。根据and for nearly 500 years, the Forbidden City used as the emperor’s home.描述，可知紫禁城在将近500年的时间里，一直是作为帝王的居所。可知选A。 小题4:词义猜测题。联系下文The Hall of Union and Peace has almost 14,000 ornamental dragons. 描述，可知此处指的是，但是景点的亮点包括……，故选A。 小题5:推理判断题。根据短文内容及图片可知，这篇短文主要介绍了第一夫人彭丽媛带领奥巴马的夫人及其两个女儿参观故宫的事情。据此可知她们应该是欣赏了这个地方的所有的艺术和历史珍品。故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“March 21, 2014After visiting the Beijing Normal School, Mada..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。