题文

阅读理解。

Huaihua City is in the west of Hunan. It was built in the 1970s along with the construction (建设) of the Xiang-Qian and the Zhi-Liu railways. Another Yu-Huai Railway has been used this year. Huaihua is the main transport (运输) center in western Hunan because three railways run through the city area.      Huaihua is in a mountainous area of Hunan and has a good ecological environment (生态环境) and many historical relics (遗迹). Ancient trading town (古商城) at Hongjiang is well preserved. It is very useful for the study of the history of economic (经济 的) and social development in western Hunan. Furong Lou in Qiancheng is more than 40 km away from Huaihua. It was built in memory of Wang Changling, a famous poet (诗人) in Chinese history. It is an important cultural relics in Hunan.      Another historical place is the Zhijiang Memorial Site (受降坊). It is 3.5 km east of Zhijiang and it is also the home of the Kuomintang air force. You can see many important pictures and materials in the exhibition hall. They tell us the history of the anti-Japanese War.      Many famous people, such as Su Yu, Teng Daiyuan and Xiang Jinyu were born in the city area. They were active in Chinese revolution in their early days and their former residences (故居) become important places to have education on revolutionary tradition.

1. Huaihua City was built more than 30 years ago because of _____.

A. the building of the two railways B. its good ecological environment C. its history and culture

2. The underlined word "preserved" can be replaced (替换) by _____.

A. built B. chosen C. kept

3. The Zhijiang Memorial Site was built in order to _____.

A. attract (吸引) visitors to Zhijiang B. offer people a place to relax themselves in C. celebrate the victory of the anti-Japanese War

4. How many famous people are mentioned in the text?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

5. The aim of writing the text is to _____.

A. describe the beautiful future of Huaihua B. make people know more about Huaihua C. make a plan for the construction of Huaihua

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 ACCBB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Huaihua City is in the west of Hunan. It was bui..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。