题文

Girls in Japan love the month of March. March the third is Japanese Girls' Day, or people also call it the Doll(洋娃娃) Festival. On this day, girls wear beautiful kimonos (和服). Their parents put lovely dolls on a shelf. They hope that the dolls can bring health and happiness to their girls. There are seven tiers (层) of dolls. Dolls of the king and queen are always at the top of the shelf. Girls usually invite good friends to their homes on this day to celebrate(庆祝)it. They sit around the dolls, singing, dancing and talking. The next day parents have to put the dolls away quickly. According to Japanese tradition, if they don't do that, they may find it hard to marry off (嫁出) their daughters later in life. 小题1:When is the Doll Festival? A．February 3rd. B．March 3rd. C．March 2nd. D．May 3rd. 小题2:What do girls wear on that day? A．They wear short skirts. B．They wear new T-shirts. C．They wear school clothes. D．They wear traditional (传统) Japanese clothes. 小题3:What is on the top of the shelf? A．Dolls of the king and queen. B．Dolls of the parents. C．Dolls of their daughters. D．Dolls of the girls' friends. 小题4:Why do parents put dolls on the shelf? A．Because the dolls are very lovely. B．Because their daughters ask them to do it. C．Because the king and the queen want them to do it. D．Because dolls can bring health and happiness to their daughters. 小题5:Which of the sentences is NOT true? A．The girls sing and dance around the dolls on that day. B．The girls invite their friends to celebrate the festival together. C．The shelf has seven tiers of dolls on it. D．On March 3rd, parents should put the dolls away quickly.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:D 小题5:D

试题分析：本文介绍了日本的女孩都喜欢3月，因为3月3日是洋娃娃节，在这一天，女孩穿上漂亮的和服，父母希望洋娃娃能够给自己的女儿带来健康和幸福。 小题1:细节理解题。根据March the third is Japanese Girls' Day, or people also call it the Doll(洋娃娃) Festival. 可知三月三日是洋娃娃节，故选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据On this day, girls wear beautiful kimonos (和服).可知女孩穿的日本的和服，故选D。 小题3:细节理解题。根据Dolls of the king and queen are always at the top of the shelf.在架子顶部放是是国王和王后这样的洋娃娃。故选A。 小题4:细节理解题。根据They hope that the dolls can bring health and happiness to their girls.因为父母希望洋娃娃能够给自己的女儿带来健康和幸福，故选D。 小题5:细节理解题。根据The next day parents have to put the dolls away quickly.在3月4日父母会把这些洋娃娃抓紧收好，故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“Girls in Japan love the month of March. March the third is ..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。