题文

阅读理解。

Fast food chains (连锁), American-style, are now on the increase all over the world. Most of these places work on a similar principle. There is a long counter (柜台), above which hangs a list (often with pictures) of the items they sell, and behind which several people (often students working for the lowest wage) are working. Buyers form queues in front of each assistant. You receive what you order and take it on a tray to a table. If you can't see any knives and forks, this means you are supposed to eat with your hands. If you can't see any straws (吸管), that's because they are hiding in the straw machine that you have to push the bottom to get a straw. When you've finished, you yourself throw away everything except the tray.      Many fast-food places have drive-in facilities (设施). You place your order from your car through a microphone and then drive round to a special window to pay and pick it up. You may even find places where a waitress bring your meal out, and you sit and eat it in the car from a tray hooked over the door through the open window.

1. What is the wage about the waiters or waitress working in the fast food shops?

A. We don't know. B. Very high. C. Very low. D. Normal.

2. When you go to these fast food shops, how can you eat?

A. Using knives and forks. B. The waiter will give you the menu. C. You will have to carry the food on the tray to the table. D. Sitting at the table and waiting for the food.

3. According to the passage, these fast food shops are usually quite ______.

A. similar B. different C. very popular D. not expensive

4. What is a tray?

A. Something you can eat. B. Something you can drink. C. Something you throw away. D. Something used for carrying things.

5. If you are driving your car, how can you have your fast food?

A. Stopping the car and going to the restaurant. B. Having it at home. C. Having it in the office. D. Having it at fast-food places with drive-in facilities.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5: CCADD

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Fast food chains (连锁), American-style, are now ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。