题文

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分：计 10分） 1、The life difference between east and west.rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night. Jyoti, aged 14, Nepal Jyoti left school at a young age and now lives with one of her sisters in the Nepalese countryside where she works on the farm. 4、①The family sleep on mats on the mud floor in the open air, with an open fire for cooking and keeping warm. Jyoti loves dancing and 5、she wants to become a dancer to make money for her family. Tzvika, aged 12,West Bank(约旦河西岸), Israel 4、②Tzvika lives in a gated community(社区) of 36,000 Orthodox Jews in an Israeli settlement( 定 居 点 ) on the West Bank. Televisions and newspapers are not allowed from the settlement. The average family has nine children, but Tzvika has just two brothers, with whom he shares his room. Religion(宗教) is the most important subject, followed by Hebrew language and math. Sport is not allowed in the school. Tzvika wants to be a learned man when he grows up. Lamine, aged 12, Bounk Village, South Africa Lamine studies at the local all- boy Koran school and shares a room with several other schoolmates. 6、His day starts at six o’clock when he and the other boys work on the school farm with the guide of teachers, and in the afternoon the boys study the Koran(可兰经). In his free time, lamine likes to play football with his friends and when he grows up he would like to teach in this school. Ahk?xet, aged 15, River Amazon, Brazil 7、①Ahk?xet is a member of the Kraho tribe(部落) living near the river of Amazon. There are only 1,900 members of the tribe. All the tribe members grow and hunt their own food, and any other material 8、they need is bought, using money made from film companies and photographers who visit their camp. He dreams to be head of the tribe when he grows up. Jasmine, aged 14, Kentucky, the US 7、 ②Jasmine lives in a big house with her parents and three brothers in the Kentucky countryside. Her father works as a railroad engineer. Her bedroom is filled with her favorite toys and her wardrobe is filled with her dresses, for 9、she normally gets two new dresses every month. She enjoys being treated like a princess, having her hair done and wearing pretty clothes and make-up and would like to be a rock star when she grows up.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1 The Life Difference 2 Country 3 Daily Life 4 She works on the farm. 5 make a living by 6 farming and the Koran 7 He grows and hunts his own food. Some film 8 With the money 9 is giving two new dresses 10 giving examples

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了世界各地的少年儿童们的不同生活，并列举了几个来自尼泊尔，以色列，南非，巴西和美国的几个孩子的生活。 1 根据本文标题The life difference between east and west.rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night. 及下文描述，可知此处指的是生活上的差别。根据填：The Life Difference 2 根据本列内容，可知此处指的是，国家。故填Country 3 根据本来内容，可知本列归纳的是日常生活。故答：Daily Life 4 根据Jyoti,……The family sleep on mats on the mud floor in the open air,描述，可知Jyoti的家人只能睡在露天的泥地上，故对应图片D。 5 根据Jyoti, ……she wants to become a dancer to make money for her family. 描述，可知她想通过 跳舞来谋生。故填：make a living by 6 根据His day starts at six o’clock when he and the other boys work on the school farm with the guide of teachers, and in the afternoon the boys study the Koran(可兰经).描述，可知Lamine 的课程只有两种，农业种植和可兰经。故填：farming and the Koran 7 根据Ahk?xet,……who visit their camp.He grows and hunts his own food. 描述，可知他们住在帐篷里面.故对应图片为B. 8 根据using money made from film companies and photographers who visit their camp. 描述，可知这些电影公司拍摄他们的帐篷，付给他们钱。故填：With the money。 9 根据Jasmine ……she normally gets two new dresses every month. 描述，可知她的父母每个月给她两件连衣裙.故填：is giving two new dresses 10 阅读短文可知这篇短文在讲述各地不同生活时采用了距离的方法。本句中by是介词，故填giving examples，举例子。

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。