题文

Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 小题1:Beijing Opera’s singing is from ____________. A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and Anhui C．the history book D．the literature and novels 小题2:The second paragraph of the reading is about the _________ of Beijing Opera. A．stories B．roles C．gestures D．paintings 小题3:From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) _________ feature. A．honest B．funny C．dull D．serious 小题4:Which of the following is the role Sheng? A． B． C． D． 小题5:Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D．The people in the story usually are in agreement.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:B 小题3:B 小题4:D 小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲解了作为中国国粹的京剧的发展历史，剧中角色，故事来源等方面，通过这篇文章我们可以对京剧有一个大概的了解。 小题1:细节理解题。根据文中原句Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.（它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二簧），所以此题选A。 小题2:细节理解题。根据文中原句There are four main roles in Beijing Opera（在京剧中主要有四种角色）可知此段主要讲京剧中的角色，故选B。 小题3:推理判断题。根据文中句子Chou is the comedy actor or clown.（“丑”是喜剧演员或者小丑）可知丑这个角色非常滑稽，故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据文中描述Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor.（“生”是男性主角），故选D。 小题5:推理判断题。根据全文所提供的信息及文中原句It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting.可知此题选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into bei..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。