Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land,-七年级英语

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题文

Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.
How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:
Join a clean-up project------Clean up your street or a favorite beach.
Save energy------Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.
Use less water.
Reduce(减少)/ Reuse/ Recycle ------ Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!
小题1:When was the first Earth Day?
A.On April 22, 1970.B.On April 22, 1962.
C.On April 22, 1971.D.On April 22 every year.
小题2:People celebrate World Earth Day every year to  _____
A.have great funB.keep our earth clean
C.get to know each otherD.get support
小题3:How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?
A.By using more cars.
B.By helping clean up the land, air and water.
C.By polluting rivers and cities.
D.By taking fewer buses.
小题4:Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.
B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.
C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.
D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案

    
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C


试题分析:本文叙述了为了保护我们的地球,美国联邦参议员盖洛德?尼尔森为了保护河流不被污染,他号召美国人一起来保护地球,于是就确定每年的4月22日为“地球日”来号召大家一起来保护我们的地球。
小题1:细节理解题。根据He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day!在1970年4月22日,2000万人庆祝第一个地球日,故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.是为了保持我们地球的干净,故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.帮助清理土地、水和空气,故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! 这里叙述的是1970年4月22日有2000万美国人庆祝,并不是现在有2000万人庆祝,故选C。

据专家权威分析,试题“Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate ..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

政治经济类阅读

考点名称:政治经济类阅读

  • 政治经济类阅读:
    该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。
    政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。
    再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

  • 政治经济类阅读注意:
    1、要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识;
    2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇;
    3、阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

    政治经济类阅读技巧:
    针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
    1. 寻找主干:
    根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
    2. 剔除从句:
    在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
    3. 辨别分句:
    一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
    4. 寻找关键词:
    如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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