题文

阅读理解

A Chinese  linguistic (语言学的) magazine picked the ten top hot words of 2009. And it gave each of them a short description. Some of the words show some popular things,and others show some serious social problems.        Most Chinese people know the word " buchaqian". It came from Xiao Shenyang's comedy at the CCTV Spring Festival Party in 2009. "Woju" became popular after a popular TV show of the same name was shown. "Beijiuye" means some students are given jobs which are not true after they graduate.        "Ditan" is a popular word around the world. It has drawn public attention to the bad results of the polluted environment.         "Miaosha"came from computer games.  Its original meaning was "killing someone m a second". Now it means a fast way of selling things on the Internet.        "Yizu" means well-educated young people who can-not get well-paid jobs.         "Jiujie" means a feeling of being very frustrated.        "Luoguan" is used to describe officials who keep their families and save  their  money  in  banks in foreign countries.        "Duomaomao" and "diaoyu" are both about the police. "Duomaomao" is used to describe suspicious or underhanded  dealing(可疑的或秘密的交易) .          "Diaoyu"means that some traffic police set traps to catch drivers.        The ten top hot words were chosen by some famous linguists,according to Hao Mingjian, a worker of Yao Wen Jiao Zi.

1. The ten top hot words were chosen           .

A. on the Internet       B. by the police       C. by some linguists       D. at the CCTV Spring Festival Party in 2009

2. " Ditan"  is a popular word about_____ .

A. the envlronment   B. popular games       C. education             D. the Internet

3. The word "miaosha" originally came from____ .

A. a famous comedy B. computer games     C. a popular show     D. online shops

4. Which of the following could be the best title for the        passage ?

A. A Linguistic Magazine     B. Yao Wen Jiao Zi,a Popular Program     C. Serious Social Problems     D. The Ten Top Hot Words of 2009

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-4 C A B D

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解 A Chineselinguistic (语言学的) magazine picked the ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。