题文

阅读理解

Birthdays are celebrated(庆祝)all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: Denmark  A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up. India      Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this. Japan     The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain  birthdays  are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. Holland     The birthday child receives and especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.

1. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see _____ outside the window.

A. flowers B. presents     C. a flag       D. a chair

2. In _____flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.

A. Japan       B. Denmark     C. India   D. Holland

3. In _____, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.

A. India   B. Holland C. Denmark     D. Japan

4. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are _____.

A. 15     B. 7   C. 5     D. 3

5. The passage is mainly(主要) about _____.

A. similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries B. different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries C. children's birthdays in western countries D. the importance of children's birthdays

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 C D A C B

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解 Birthdays are celebrated(庆祝)all over the world. ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。