题文

阅读理解。

Here are some American classroom customs :            If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If' you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.            There is no excuse for not doing your homework.  If you are absent (缺席的) ,  you should call your teacher or someone who is in your class and ask about the assignment(作业).  It is your responsibility(责任)  to find out what the assignments you have missed are. It is not the teacher's responsibility to remind you of the missed assignments.            You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test within one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.            Be on time !  It is considered( 认为)  rude to be late. Also, it disturbs other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must leave during class ,  do so quietly.  There is no need to ask the teacher's permission. Entering a teacher's office or any office with a closed door without knocking first is not acceptable.  Knock first , then wait to be invited in.              Wearing a hat in class is considered impolite by many teachers. Some teachers may ignore it, but you should ask permission first.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. What should a student do if he or she doesn't understand the teacher's question?

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2. If a student misses a class, how can he or she find out the assignment?

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3. What is the only reason for missing a test?

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4. Is it necessary for a student to knock before he or she enters the classroom?

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5. Put the sentence "Wearing a hat in class is considered impolite by many teachers. " into Chinese.

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题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1. He or she should put up his or her hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question.   2. He or she should call the teacher or someone who is in his or her class and ask about the assignment.   3. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.   4. No, it is not necessary.   5. 许多老师认为上课时戴着帽子是不礼貌的.(答案不唯一)

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。Here are some American classroom customs :If the t..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。